LPN LPN
ATI Proctored Community Health
1. Which of the following is an example of a vector-borne disease?
- A. Measles
- B. Tuberculosis
- C. Malaria
- D. Hepatitis B
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Malaria is caused by the Plasmodium parasite that is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected Anopheles mosquitoes. These mosquitoes act as vectors in transmitting the disease from one host to another. The other choices, Measles, Tuberculosis, and Hepatitis B, are not vector-borne diseases. Measles is a highly contagious airborne viral infection, Tuberculosis is an airborne bacterial infection, and Hepatitis B is a bloodborne virus.
2. Which of the following is the most effective method for preventing the spread of infectious diseases?
- A. Antibiotic treatment
- B. Quarantine of infected individuals
- C. Vaccination
- D. Nutritional supplementation
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Vaccination is the most effective method for preventing the spread of infectious diseases as it helps in developing immunity against specific pathogens, reducing the likelihood of infection and transmission within a population. Antibiotics are used to treat infections, not prevent their spread. Quarantine limits the contact of infected individuals but does not provide long-term prevention. Nutritional supplementation can support overall health but is not a primary method for preventing infectious diseases.
3. Which of the following is a characteristic of Primary Health Care?
- A. Focuses on specialized care
- B. Emphasizes community participation
- C. Relies solely on hospital-based services
- D. Ignores preventive measures
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Primary Health Care is characterized by its emphasis on community participation, which involves active involvement of communities in health promotion, disease prevention, and healthcare decision-making. It is a comprehensive approach that encompasses preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative services, aiming to provide accessible, affordable, and equitable healthcare to all individuals.
4. Which of the following best describes the role of a community health nurse?
- A. Providing acute care in hospitals
- B. Conducting surgeries
- C. Promoting health and preventing disease in the community
- D. Diagnosing and treating medical conditions
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The primary role of a community health nurse is to focus on promoting health and preventing disease within the community. They work to improve the overall health and well-being of individuals and populations by providing education, preventive care, and support to enhance community health outcomes. Community health nurses collaborate with community members, organizations, and public health agencies to address health disparities, implement health promotion strategies, and advocate for equitable access to healthcare services.
5. What is the appropriate action to take if a child is found to have a fever on the day of immunization?
- A. Administer the vaccine as scheduled
- B. Delay the immunization until the fever subsides
- C. Give a lower dose of the vaccine
- D. Administer an antipyretic before the vaccine
Correct answer: B
Rationale: When a child is found to have a fever on the day of immunization, it is recommended to delay the immunization until the fever subsides. This is important to ensure the child's safety and the vaccine's effectiveness. Administering the vaccine with a fever can potentially worsen the child's condition and reduce the vaccine's ability to generate an appropriate immune response.
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