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ATI Proctored Community Health
1. Which of the following is a component of the Safe Motherhood Initiative?
- A. Promoting exclusive breastfeeding
- B. Providing routine immunizations
- C. Ensuring skilled attendance at birth
- D. Offering genetic counseling
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Ensuring skilled attendance at birth is a crucial component of the Safe Motherhood Initiative aimed at reducing maternal and neonatal mortality rates. By having skilled professionals attend births, complications can be identified early and appropriate care provided promptly, contributing to improved maternal and neonatal health outcomes.
2. What is the purpose of administering Vitamin K to newborns?
- A. To prevent jaundice
- B. To boost the immune system
- C. To prevent bleeding disorders
- D. To enhance bone development
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: To prevent bleeding disorders. Newborns are born with low levels of Vitamin K, which is essential for blood clotting. Administering Vitamin K helps prevent bleeding disorders in newborns.
3. Which of the following is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases?
- A. Low cholesterol levels
- B. Physical inactivity
- C. Low blood pressure
- D. Adequate sleep
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases as it contributes to a sedentary lifestyle, leading to obesity, high blood pressure, and other cardiovascular issues. Regular physical activity helps maintain a healthy heart and reduces the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases.
4. Which of the following is an essential component of a comprehensive antenatal care program?
- A. Weight monitoring
- B. Blood pressure measurement
- C. Nutritional counseling
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: A comprehensive antenatal care program should encompass various components to ensure the well-being of the pregnant individual and the fetus. Weight monitoring helps track healthy weight gain during pregnancy, blood pressure measurement is crucial for detecting and managing conditions like preeclampsia, and nutritional counseling supports proper nutrition and healthy development. Including all these components in antenatal care ensures a holistic approach to monitoring and promoting the health of both the mother and the baby.
5. Which of the following diseases is targeted for eradication through the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)?
- A. Hepatitis B
- B. Diphtheria
- C. Poliomyelitis
- D. Tuberculosis
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Poliomyelitis is the correct answer as it is one of the diseases targeted for eradication through the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI). The EPI aims to control and eliminate vaccine-preventable diseases globally, with a specific focus on polio due to its severe consequences and the feasibility of eradication through vaccination campaigns.
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