LPN LPN
ATI Proctored Community Health
1. Which of the following is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases?
- A. Low cholesterol levels
- B. Physical inactivity
- C. Low blood pressure
- D. Adequate sleep
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases as it contributes to a sedentary lifestyle, leading to obesity, high blood pressure, and other cardiovascular issues. Regular physical activity helps maintain a healthy heart and reduces the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases.
2. Which of the following is a common sign of dehydration in infants?
- A. Frequent urination
- B. Sunken fontanelle
- C. Excessive drooling
- D. Increased appetite
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A sunken fontanelle is a common sign of dehydration in infants. The fontanelle is the soft spot on an infant's head where the skull bones have not yet fused. When an infant is dehydrated, the fontanelle can appear sunken or indented. It is important for caregivers and healthcare providers to recognize this sign promptly to ensure timely intervention and hydration for the infant.
3. What is a key objective of the Global Immunization Vision and Strategy (GIVS)?
- A. Eliminating non-communicable diseases
- B. Improving access to high-quality immunization services
- C. Reducing the cost of healthcare
- D. Increasing the number of healthcare professionals
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The Global Immunization Vision and Strategy (GIVS) aims to improve access to high-quality immunization services globally. This objective focuses on enhancing the availability and quality of immunization services to ensure that more individuals have access to vaccines to prevent diseases.
4. Which of the following practices is part of the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI)?
- A. Promoting the use of infant formula
- B. Encouraging skin-to-skin contact after birth
- C. Separating mother and baby after delivery
- D. Scheduling feedings at fixed intervals
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is encouraging skin-to-skin contact after birth. The Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) aims to promote breastfeeding and bonding by encouraging practices such as immediate skin-to-skin contact between mother and baby, rooming-in, and supporting exclusive breastfeeding. These practices have been shown to have numerous benefits for both the mother and the baby in terms of bonding, breastfeeding success, and overall health outcomes.
5. Which of the following is a component of the Safe Motherhood Initiative?
- A. Promoting exclusive breastfeeding
- B. Providing routine immunizations
- C. Ensuring skilled attendance at birth
- D. Offering genetic counseling
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Ensuring skilled attendance at birth is a crucial component of the Safe Motherhood Initiative aimed at reducing maternal and neonatal mortality rates. By having skilled professionals attend births, complications can be identified early and appropriate care provided promptly, contributing to improved maternal and neonatal health outcomes.
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