LPN LPN
ATI Proctored Community Health
1. Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention?
- A. Vaccination
- B. Health education
- C. Screening for hypertension
- D. Rehabilitation therapy
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of diseases. Screening for hypertension falls under secondary prevention as it aims to identify the condition early, allowing for timely management and prevention of complications.
2. Which of the following is a benefit of antenatal care?
- A. Early detection of pregnancy complications
- B. Increased risk of preterm labor
- C. Decreased maternal weight gain
- D. Delayed fetal growth
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Antenatal care plays a crucial role in the early detection and management of pregnancy complications, allowing healthcare providers to intervene promptly and improve outcomes for both the mother and the baby. Monitoring for potential issues during antenatal care visits can help identify problems such as gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes, or fetal growth restrictions early on, enabling timely interventions to prevent complications.
3. Which of the following is an example of a preventive measure in public health?
- A. Chemotherapy
- B. Vaccination
- C. Radiation therapy
- D. Surgical intervention
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Vaccination is a preventive measure used in public health to protect against infectious diseases by stimulating the immune system to develop immunity without causing the disease. It helps prevent the spread of infectious diseases within communities and is a cost-effective way to reduce the burden of illnesses.
4. Which nutrient is known to reduce the risk of neural tube defects when taken by pregnant women?
- A. Vitamin C
- B. Vitamin D
- C. Folic acid
- D. Iron
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Folic acid, a B vitamin, is essential for the development of the neural tube in the early stages of pregnancy. Adequate intake of folic acid before conception and during early pregnancy significantly reduces the risk of neural tube defects in the baby. It is recommended that women of childbearing age consume folic acid daily to support a healthy pregnancy.
5. What is the primary purpose of the Field Health Services and Information System (FHSIS)?
- A. To monitor hospital services
- B. To record and report public health services
- C. To evaluate private health services
- D. To manage health insurance claims
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The primary purpose of the Field Health Services and Information System (FHSIS) is to record and report public health services. It is specifically designed to improve health service delivery and planning by systematically collecting, managing, and analyzing health-related data. Monitoring hospital services, evaluating private health services, and managing health insurance claims are not the primary functions of the FHSIS, which is focused on public health services.
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