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ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet
1. Which statistic best reflects the nutritional status of a population?
- A. 1-4 year old age-specific mortality rate
- B. Proportionate mortality rate
- C. Infant mortality rate
- D. Swaroop’s index
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The most appropriate statistic to reflect the nutritional status of a population is the 1-4 year old age-specific mortality rate. This age group is highly susceptible to the effects of malnutrition, so a population with poor nutritional status is likely to have a high 1-4 year old age-specific mortality rate, also known as child mortality rate.
2. In traditional Chinese medicine, the yielding, negative, and feminine force is termed:
- A. Yin
- B. Yang
- C. Qi
- D. Chai
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In traditional Chinese medicine, the force characterized by yielding, negative, and feminine aspects is referred to as Yin. Yin is associated with qualities such as darkness, passivity, cold, and intuition. On the other hand, Yang represents the male, dominating, positive, and masculine force associated with light, activity, heat, and logic. Qi is the vital energy that flows through the body, and Chai is not a term used in traditional Chinese medicine for these forces.
3. Which vitamin deficiency in the pregnant woman may cause neural tube defects?
- A. Niacin
- B. Riboflavin
- C. Folic Acid
- D. Thiamine
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Neural tube defects are linked to a deficiency in folic acid intake during pregnancy. Adequate folic acid intake is crucial as it significantly reduces the risk of neural tube defects in newborns. Therefore, ensuring pregnant women have sufficient folic acid is essential in preventing this serious birth defect.
4. Which criterion in priority setting of health problems is uniquely used in community health care?
- A. Modifiability of the problem
- B. Nature of the problem presented
- C. Magnitude of the health problem
- D. Preventive potential of the health problem
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Magnitude of the health problem. This criterion specifically looks at the percentage of the population affected by a health issue and is primarily used in community health care settings. On the other hand, modifiability of the problem, nature of the problem presented, and preventive potential of the health problem are criteria that are considered in both family and community health care settings.
5. In a municipality with a population of about 20,000, estimate the number of 1-4 year old children who should be given Retinol capsules 200,000 every 6 months.
- A. 1,500
- B. 1,800
- C. 2,000
- D. 2,300
Correct answer: D
Rationale: To estimate the number of 1-4 year old children in a population, you can multiply the total population by the percentage of children in that age group. In this case, using the Philippine population composition as reference, which is about 11.5% for 1-4 year olds, the calculation would be 20,000 x 0.115 = 2,300 children.
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