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ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet
1. In the census of the Philippines in 1995, there were about 35,299,000 males and about 34,968,000 females. What is the sex ratio?
- A. 99.06:100
- B. 100.94:100
- C. 50.23%
- D. 49.76%
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The sex ratio is calculated as the number of males for every 100 females in the population. To find the sex ratio, divide the number of males by the number of females and multiply by 100. In this case, (35,299,000 / 34,968,000) * 100 ≈ 100.94:100. Therefore, the correct answer is B, indicating that there were approximately 100.94 males for every 100 females in the Philippines in 1995.
2. What is the minimum interval between the administration of two doses of the MMR vaccine?
- A. 2 weeks
- B. 4 weeks
- C. 6 weeks
- D. 8 weeks
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The minimum interval between two doses of the MMR vaccine is 4 weeks. This interval is necessary to allow the immune system to respond to the first dose and develop a sufficient immune response before receiving the second dose. Administering the doses too close together may not provide optimal protection.
3. During prenatal consultation, a client asked you if she can have her delivery at home. After history taking and physical examination, you advised her against a home delivery. Which of the following findings disqualifies her for a home delivery?
- A. Her OB score is G5P3
- B. She has some palmar pallor
- C. Her blood pressure is 130/80
- D. Her baby is in cephalic presentation
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. An OB score of G5P3 indicates that the client has had five pregnancies and three live births, making her ineligible for a home delivery. Typically, women with fewer pregnancies are considered better candidates for home deliveries due to lower risks. Additionally, primigravidas are usually advised to deliver at a medical facility for their first pregnancy.
4. Which statistic best reflects the nutritional status of a population?
- A. 1-4 year old age-specific mortality rate
- B. Proportionate mortality rate
- C. Infant mortality rate
- D. Swaroop’s index
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The most appropriate statistic to reflect the nutritional status of a population is the 1-4 year old age-specific mortality rate. This age group is highly susceptible to the effects of malnutrition, so a population with poor nutritional status is likely to have a high 1-4 year old age-specific mortality rate, also known as child mortality rate.
5. To monitor clients registered in long-term regimens, such as Multi-Drug Therapy, which component will be most useful?
- A. Tally report
- B. Output report
- C. Target/client list
- D. Individual health record
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The Target/Client List is a record that specifically tracks clients enrolled in MDT and includes essential data like the dates when clients collected their monthly drug supplies. This list is crucial for monitoring and managing clients in long-term regimens, providing a comprehensive overview of client participation and treatment progress.
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