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ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet
1. Which of the following health professionals can sign the birth certificate?
- A. Public health nurse
- B. Rural health midwife
- C. Municipal health officer
- D. Any of these health professionals
Correct answer: D
Rationale: According to R.A. 3753, any birth attendant, including public health nurses, rural health midwives, and municipal health officers, may sign the certificate of live birth. This law allows a range of health professionals involved in childbirth to be authorized to sign birth certificates, ensuring accessibility and convenience for parents.
2. Estimate the number of pregnant women who will be given tetanus toxoid during an immunization outreach activity in a barangay with a population of about 1,500.
- A. 265
- B. 300
- C. 375
- D. 400
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To estimate the number of pregnant women, multiply the total population by 3.5%.
3. Which vitamin deficiency in the pregnant woman may cause neural tube defects?
- A. Niacin
- B. Riboflavin
- C. Folic Acid
- D. Thiamine
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Neural tube defects are linked to a deficiency in folic acid intake during pregnancy. Adequate folic acid intake is crucial as it significantly reduces the risk of neural tube defects in newborns. Therefore, ensuring pregnant women have sufficient folic acid is essential in preventing this serious birth defect.
4. What care is given to a woman within a month after the delivery of a baby?
- A. Follow-up care
- B. Maternity care
- C. Puerperal care
- D. Post-natal care
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Post-natal care is the care provided to a woman after childbirth, typically within the first month. It involves various aspects such as monitoring the mother's health, providing guidance on maternal nutrition, promoting breastfeeding, and educating on maternal and child care practices. This comprehensive care aims to ensure the well-being of both the mother and the newborn during the postpartum period.
5. In the past year, Barangay A had an average population of 1655. There were 46 babies born in that year, 2 of whom died less than 4 weeks after birth, and 4 stillbirths were recorded. What is the neonatal mortality rate?
- A. 27.8/1000
- B. 43.5/1000
- C. 86.9/1000
- D. 130.4/1000
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Neonatal mortality rate is calculated by dividing the number of babies who died before reaching the age of 28 days by the total number of live births, then multiplying by 1,000. In this case, 2 babies died within 28 days out of 46 total live births. Therefore, the neonatal mortality rate is (2/46) * 1000 = 43.5/1000.
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