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ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet
1. In the year 1980, the World Health Organization declared the Philippines, along with some other countries in the Western Pacific Region, 'free' of which disease?
- A. Pneumonic plague
- B. Poliomyelitis
- C. Smallpox
- D. Anthrax
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, Smallpox. The World Health Organization declared the Philippines, along with other countries in the Western Pacific Region, 'free' of Smallpox in 1980. The last documented case of Smallpox worldwide was in 1977 in Somalia, leading to the global eradication of the disease.
2. What is the purpose of a community needs assessment?
- A. To diagnose individual health conditions
- B. To identify and prioritize community health needs
- C. To evaluate the effectiveness of a treatment plan
- D. To provide emergency medical services
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A community needs assessment is conducted to identify and prioritize the health needs of a community. It helps in planning appropriate interventions and allocating resources to address the most pressing health concerns of the community. This process is essential for developing effective public health programs and initiatives tailored to the specific needs of the population.
3. Which of the following is a mission of the Department of Health?
- A. Health for all Filipinos
- B. Ensure accessibility and quality of health
- C. Improve the general health status of the population
- D. Health in the hands of the Filipino people by the year 2020
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The mission of the Department of Health is to ensure the accessibility and quality of health services for the population. This encompasses providing healthcare services that are both easily reachable and of high standards to promote the well-being of the community.
4. What is the main focus of the World Health Organization's (WHO) Health For All strategy?
- A. Providing free healthcare to all individuals
- B. Achieving a level of health that enables all people to lead economically productive lives
- C. Building more hospitals and clinics
- D. Increasing the number of healthcare workers
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The WHO's Health For All strategy focuses on achieving a level of health that allows individuals to lead socially and economically productive lives, emphasizing overall well-being beyond just physical health. This approach aims for a holistic improvement in health outcomes rather than just providing free healthcare or focusing solely on increasing healthcare infrastructure or workforce.
5. Which demographic tool may be used to describe the sex composition of the population?
- A. Sex ratio
- B. Sex proportion
- C. Population pyramid
- D. Any of these may be used
Correct answer: D
Rationale: To describe the sex composition of the population, both the sex ratio and sex proportion can be utilized. The sex ratio provides a numerical comparison of the number of males to females in a population, while the sex proportion expresses the relative number or percentage of males and females in a given population. On the other hand, a population pyramid is a graphical representation that shows the age and sex distribution of a population. Therefore, any of these tools may be used to analyze and present the sex composition of a population.
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