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ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet
1. Which statement is true of primary facilities?
- A. They are usually government-run.
- B. Their services are provided on an outpatient basis.
- C. They are training facilities for health professionals.
- D. A community hospital is an example of this level of health facility.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Primary facilities are typically healthcare facilities that offer basic outpatient services to individuals. These services are often provided without the need for an overnight stay, distinguishing them from secondary or tertiary care facilities that offer more specialized and intensive care. Therefore, the correct statement about primary facilities is that their services are provided on an outpatient basis.
2. Who serves as the Chairman of the Municipal Health Board?
- A. Mayor
- B. Municipal Health Officer
- C. Public Health Nurse
- D. Any qualified physician
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The Mayor, who is the local executive, typically serves as the Chairman of the Municipal Health Board. As the head of the municipality, the Mayor is responsible for overseeing various aspects of local governance, including public health matters. Therefore, the Mayor holds the position of Chairman on the Municipal Health Board to provide leadership and direction in health-related decisions and policies at the municipal level.
3. Which type of family-nurse contact will provide you with the best opportunity to observe family dynamics?
- A. Clinic consultation
- B. Group conferences
- C. Home visit
- D. Written communication
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The best opportunity to observe family dynamics is through a home visit. This setting allows the nurse to observe the family in their natural environment, providing valuable insights into their relationships, interactions, and living conditions. By being present in the home, the nurse can better understand the family dynamics, communication patterns, and potential stressors that may not be evident in other forms of contact such as clinic consultations, group conferences, or written communication.
4. Which is a characteristic of person-to-person propagated epidemics?
- A. There are more cases of the disease than expected
- B. The disease must necessarily be transmitted through a vector
- C. The spread of the disease can be attributed to a common vehicle
- D. There is a gradual build-up of cases before the epidemic becomes easily noticeable
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In person-to-person propagated epidemics, there is typically a gradual build-up of cases before the epidemic becomes easily noticeable. This slow onset allows for the disease to spread from one individual to another, leading to a progressive increase in cases over time.
5. During which step are plans formulated for solving community problems?
- A. Mobilization
- B. Community organization
- C. Follow-up/extension
- D. Core group formation
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Community organization is the step where community assemblies occur. It is during these assemblies that the community formalizes its organization and develops plans for community action to address a community health issue. This step is crucial for coordinating efforts and resources towards solving community problems effectively.
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