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ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet
1. What is the primary goal of community health nursing?
- A. To support and supplement the efforts of the medical profession in the promotion of health and prevention of diseases
- B. To enhance the capacity of individuals, families, and communities to cope with their health needs
- C. To increase the productivity of people by providing them with services that will increase their level of health
- D. To contribute to national development through the promotion of family welfare, focusing particularly on mothers and children
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The primary goal of community health nursing is to enhance the capacity of individuals, families, and communities to cope with their health needs. This involves empowering them with the knowledge and resources to address their health concerns effectively, promoting overall well-being and preventing illnesses. While other choices touch on aspects of community health nursing, such as supporting the medical profession, increasing productivity, and contributing to national development, the core focus remains on empowering individuals and communities for better health outcomes.
2. What other statistic may be used to determine attainment of longevity besides reaching the average life span of Filipinos?
- A. Age-specific mortality rate
- B. Proportionate mortality rate
- C. Swaroop’s index
- D. Case fatality rate
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Swaroop’s index is a useful statistic to determine attainment of longevity as it focuses on the percentage of deaths aged 50 years or older. Its inverse reflects the percentage of untimely deaths, which are those who died younger than 50 years. By considering Swaroop’s index in addition to average life span, a more comprehensive assessment of longevity can be achieved.
3. A business firm must employ an occupational health nurse when it has at least how many employees?
- A. 21
- B. 101
- C. 201
- D. 301
Correct answer: B
Rationale:
4. The public health nurse is the supervisor of rural health midwives. Which of the following is a supervisory function of the public health nurse?
- A. Referring cases or patients to the midwife
- B. Providing technical guidance to the midwife
- C. Providing nursing care to cases referred by the midwife
- D. Formulating and implementing training programs for midwives
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Providing technical guidance to the midwife is a key supervisory function of the public health nurse. This guidance helps the midwife in delivering care to clients effectively, especially in adhering to management guidelines such as those in Integrated Management of Childhood Illness. While options A, C, and D involve various aspects of support and collaboration, providing technical guidance aligns directly with the supervisory role of ensuring quality and consistency in the care provided by midwives.
5. In the investigation of an epidemic, you compare the present frequency of the disease with the usual frequency at this time of the year in this community. This is done during which stage of the investigation?
- A. Establishing the epidemic
- B. Testing the hypothesis
- C. Formulation of the hypothesis
- D. Appraisal of facts
Correct answer: A
Rationale: During the investigation of an epidemic, establishing the epidemic involves comparing the current frequency of the disease with the typical frequency for that time of year in the community. This comparison helps determine whether an epidemic is occurring by assessing if the number of cases exceeds the expected baseline, as well as establishing the link between the cases of the disease.
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