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ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet
1. Which disease was declared as a target for eradication in the Philippines through Presidential Proclamation No. 4?
- A. Poliomyelitis
- B. Measles
- C. Rabies
- D. Neonatal Tetanus
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Presidential Proclamation No. 4 in the Philippines declared measles as a target for eradication through the Ligtas Tigdas Program. This program aims to eliminate measles, making it the correct choice in this case.
2. According to Margaret Shetland, the philosophy of public health nursing is based on which of the following?
- A. Health and longevity as birthrights
- B. The mandate of the state to protect the birthrights of its citizens
- C. Public health nursing as a specialized field of nursing
- D. The worth and dignity of man
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Dr. Margaret Shetland emphasized that the philosophy of public health nursing is rooted in the belief in the worth and dignity of every individual. This principle underscores the core values of public health nursing, focusing on respect for human life and the promotion of health for all individuals, regardless of their background or circumstances.
3. Which type of family-nurse contact will provide you with the best opportunity to observe family dynamics?
- A. Clinic consultation
- B. Group conferences
- C. Home visit
- D. Written communication
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The best opportunity to observe family dynamics is through a home visit. This setting allows the nurse to observe the family in their natural environment, providing valuable insights into their relationships, interactions, and living conditions. By being present in the home, the nurse can better understand the family dynamics, communication patterns, and potential stressors that may not be evident in other forms of contact such as clinic consultations, group conferences, or written communication.
4. What other statistic may be used to determine attainment of longevity besides reaching the average life span of Filipinos?
- A. Age-specific mortality rate
- B. Proportionate mortality rate
- C. Swaroop’s index
- D. Case fatality rate
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Swaroop’s index is a useful statistic to determine attainment of longevity as it focuses on the percentage of deaths aged 50 years or older. Its inverse reflects the percentage of untimely deaths, which are those who died younger than 50 years. By considering Swaroop’s index in addition to average life span, a more comprehensive assessment of longevity can be achieved.
5. Which is a characteristic of person-to-person propagated epidemics?
- A. There are more cases of the disease than expected
- B. The disease must necessarily be transmitted through a vector
- C. The spread of the disease can be attributed to a common vehicle
- D. There is a gradual build-up of cases before the epidemic becomes easily noticeable
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In person-to-person propagated epidemics, there is typically a gradual build-up of cases before the epidemic becomes easily noticeable. This slow onset allows for the disease to spread from one individual to another, leading to a progressive increase in cases over time.
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