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ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet
1. In family nursing, the typology of family nursing problems is used in the statement of nursing diagnosis for families. The youngest child of the Delos Reyes family has been diagnosed with mental retardation. This is classified as:
- A. Health threat
- B. Health deficit
- C. Foreseeable crisis
- D. Stress point
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In the context of family nursing, when a family member like the youngest child is diagnosed with mental retardation, it represents a health deficit. A health deficit occurs when a family member fails to develop as expected, as in the case of mental retardation. This classification helps nurses identify and address the specific health needs of the family.
2. What other statistic may be used to determine attainment of longevity besides reaching the average life span of Filipinos?
- A. Age-specific mortality rate
- B. Proportionate mortality rate
- C. Swaroop’s index
- D. Case fatality rate
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Swaroop’s index is a useful statistic to determine attainment of longevity as it focuses on the percentage of deaths aged 50 years or older. Its inverse reflects the percentage of untimely deaths, which are those who died younger than 50 years. By considering Swaroop’s index in addition to average life span, a more comprehensive assessment of longevity can be achieved.
3. When the occupational health nurse employs ergonomic principles, they are performing which of their roles?
- A. Health care provider
- B. Health educator
- C. Health care coordinator
- D. Environment manager
Correct answer: D
Rationale: When an occupational health nurse applies ergonomic principles, they are acting as an environment manager. Ergonomics involves optimizing the work environment for efficiency and safety by considering factors like workplace design, equipment, and furniture to enhance worker well-being and productivity. By focusing on ergonomics, the nurse aims to create a workspace that minimizes physical strain, reduces the risk of musculoskeletal injuries, and promotes overall health and comfort for the employees.
4. Which step in community organizing involves the training of potential leaders in the community?
- A. Integration
- B. Community organization
- C. Community study
- D. Core group formation
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In core group formation, potential or informal community leaders are trained in community organizing techniques to empower them to take on leadership roles within the community. This step is crucial in building capacity and sustainability within the community organizing process.
5. What law mandates the reporting of cases of notifiable diseases by healthcare professionals?
- A. Act 3573
- B. RA 3753
- C. RA 1054
- D. RA 1082
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Act 3573, also known as the Law on Reporting of Communicable Diseases, enacted in 1929, mandates healthcare professionals to report cases of notifiable diseases listed in the law to the nearest health station. This law aims to facilitate early detection, prompt response, and control of communicable diseases to protect public health.
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