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ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet
1. What is the primary purpose of conducting an epidemiologic investigation?
- A. Delineate the etiology of the epidemic
- B. Encourage cooperation and support of the community
- C. Identify groups at risk of contracting the disease
- D. Identify the geographical locations of disease cases in the community
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The primary purpose of conducting an epidemiologic investigation is to delineate the etiology of the epidemic, which involves identifying the cause or origin of the disease outbreak. This process helps in understanding how the disease spreads, its risk factors, and developing strategies for control and prevention.
2. Which statement is true of primary facilities?
- A. They are usually government-run.
- B. Their services are provided on an outpatient basis.
- C. They are training facilities for health professionals.
- D. A community hospital is an example of this level of health facility.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Primary facilities are typically healthcare facilities that offer basic outpatient services to individuals. These services are often provided without the need for an overnight stay, distinguishing them from secondary or tertiary care facilities that offer more specialized and intensive care. Therefore, the correct statement about primary facilities is that their services are provided on an outpatient basis.
3. As a new B.S.N. graduate aspiring to become a Public Health Nurse, where should you consider applying?
- A. Department of Health
- B. Provincial Health Office
- C. Regional Health Office
- D. Rural Health Unit
Correct answer: D
Rationale: As a new B.S.N. graduate aspiring to become a Public Health Nurse, the ideal place to apply would be the Rural Health Unit. This is because R.A. 7160 decentralized basic health services to local government units (LGUs), making public health nurses employees of the LGUs. Rural Health Units are typically operated by LGUs and focus on providing primary healthcare services to rural communities, making them a suitable starting point for someone interested in public health nursing.
4. During a home visit, the PHN bag is a crucial tool for providing nursing care. The most important principle in bag technique states that it:
- A. Should save time and effort
- B. Should minimize, if not totally prevent, the spread of infection
- C. Should not overshadow concern for the patient and their family
- D. May be done in a variety of ways depending on the home situation
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The bag technique is a vital practice to prevent the transmission of infections to and from the client during home visits. By following proper bag technique procedures, nurses can minimize, if not entirely prevent, the spread of infections between themselves and their clients, ensuring a safe care environment.
5. When determining whether resources were maximized in implementing Ligtas Tigdas, what is being evaluated?
- A. Effectiveness
- B. Efficiency
- C. Adequacy
- D. Appropriateness
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Efficiency is the correct answer because it assesses whether the desired outcomes were achieved with the least amount of resources expended. In the context of Ligtas Tigdas, evaluating efficiency would involve determining if the program goals were met in a cost-effective manner, optimizing the use of resources to achieve the best results.
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