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ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet
1. According to Margaret Shetland, the philosophy of public health nursing is based on which of the following?
- A. Health and longevity as birthrights
- B. The mandate of the state to protect the birthrights of its citizens
- C. Public health nursing as a specialized field of nursing
- D. The worth and dignity of man
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Dr. Margaret Shetland emphasized that the philosophy of public health nursing is rooted in the belief in the worth and dignity of every individual. This principle underscores the core values of public health nursing, focusing on respect for human life and the promotion of health for all individuals, regardless of their background or circumstances.
2. Tertiary prevention is needed in which stage of the natural history of disease?
- A. Pre-pathogenesis
- B. Pathogenesis
- C. Predromal
- D. Terminal
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Tertiary prevention focuses on actions taken to prevent complications and further deterioration among individuals already diagnosed with a disease. It is implemented during the terminal stage of a disease when efforts are made to prevent disability, restore function, and improve quality of life. This stage is crucial for managing the disease's progression and enhancing the patient's well-being.
3. Isolation of a child with measles belongs to which level of prevention?
- A. Primary
- B. Secondary
- C. Intermediate
- D. Tertiary
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Isolating a child with measles is considered a primary prevention measure. Primary prevention aims to prevent the disease from occurring by intervening before exposure to the causative agent. Isolating the child helps to contain the spread of the disease and protect those who are not already sick. This strategy falls under the realm of specific disease prevention, which is a key aspect of primary prevention.
4. The public health nurse is responsible for presenting the municipal health statistics using graphs and tables. To compare the frequency of the leading causes of mortality in the municipality, which graph will you prepare?
- A. Line
- B. Bar
- C. Pie
- D. Scatter diagram
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A bar graph is the appropriate choice for comparing the frequency of the leading causes of mortality in the municipality because it allows for the clear visualization of the different causes side by side. Bar graphs are commonly used to compare discrete categories, making them ideal for this scenario. Line graphs are typically used for showing trends over time or age, pie graphs for illustrating population composition or distribution, and scatter diagrams for displaying the correlation between two variables.
5. One of the participants in a hilot training class asked you to whom she should refer a patient in labor who develops a complication. You will answer, to the:
- A. Public health nurse
- B. Rural health midwife
- C. Municipal health officer
- D. Any of these health professionals
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In the context of a patient in labor developing a complication, it is essential to refer them to a Municipal Health Officer. While a public health nurse and rural health midwife can provide care during normal childbirth, a physician, such as the Municipal Health Officer, should attend to a woman with a complication during labor. Therefore, the correct choice is the Municipal Health Officer as they are trained to handle complications that may arise during childbirth.
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