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ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet
1. Which step in community organizing involves the training of potential leaders in the community?
- A. Integration
- B. Community organization
- C. Community study
- D. Core group formation
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In core group formation, potential or informal community leaders are trained in community organizing techniques to empower them to take on leadership roles within the community. This step is crucial in building capacity and sustainability within the community organizing process.
2. According to Freeman and Heinrich, community health nursing is a developmental service. Which of the following best illustrates this statement?
- A. The community health nurse continuously develops personally and professionally.
- B. Health education and community organizing are essential in providing community health services.
- C. Community health nursing primarily focuses on health promotion, prevention, and treatment of disease.
- D. The goal of community health nursing is to provide nursing services to people in their own place of residence.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Freeman and Heinrich highlight that community health nursing involves developing the health capability of individuals through health education and community organizing activities. These components are crucial in addressing the health needs of the community and empowering individuals to lead healthier lives. Therefore, choice B, emphasizing the importance of health education and community organizing in providing community health services, best illustrates the developmental nature of community health nursing as described by Freeman and Heinrich.
3. When the occupational health nurse employs ergonomic principles, they are performing which of their roles?
- A. Health care provider
- B. Health educator
- C. Health care coordinator
- D. Environment manager
Correct answer: D
Rationale: When an occupational health nurse applies ergonomic principles, they are acting as an environment manager. Ergonomics involves optimizing the work environment for efficiency and safety by considering factors like workplace design, equipment, and furniture to enhance worker well-being and productivity. By focusing on ergonomics, the nurse aims to create a workspace that minimizes physical strain, reduces the risk of musculoskeletal injuries, and promotes overall health and comfort for the employees.
4. What is the primary goal of community health nursing?
- A. To support and supplement the efforts of the medical profession in the promotion of health and prevention of diseases
- B. To enhance the capacity of individuals, families, and communities to cope with their health needs
- C. To increase the productivity of people by providing them with services that will increase their level of health
- D. To contribute to national development through the promotion of family welfare, focusing particularly on mothers and children
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The primary goal of community health nursing is to enhance the capacity of individuals, families, and communities to cope with their health needs. This involves empowering them with the knowledge and resources to address their health concerns effectively, promoting overall well-being and preventing illnesses. While other choices touch on aspects of community health nursing, such as supporting the medical profession, increasing productivity, and contributing to national development, the core focus remains on empowering individuals and communities for better health outcomes.
5. In the absence of an occupational nurse at a garment factory, who should provide the occupational health needs of the factory workers?
- A. Occupational health nurse at the Provincial Health Office
- B. Physician employed by the factory
- C. Public Health nurse of the RHU of their municipality
- D. Rural Sanitary inspector of the RHU in their municipality
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In the scenario where a garment factory lacks an occupational nurse, the responsibility of addressing the occupational health needs of the factory workers falls under the jurisdiction of the Public Health nurse of the Rural Health Unit (RHU) in their municipality. Public Health nurses are trained to provide essential health services to the community, including monitoring and promoting health in workplaces. They can assess workplace hazards, provide health education, and facilitate access to medical care when necessary, making them the most suitable option among the given choices to cater to the occupational health needs of the factory workers.
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