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ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet
1. The delos Reyes couple have a 6-year-old child entering school for the first time. The delos Reyes family has a:
- A. Health threat
- B. Health deficit
- C. Foreseeable crisis
- D. Stress point
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The entry of the 6-year-old into school is a significant transition that can create an anticipated period of unusual demand on the family. This situation represents a foreseeable crisis as it involves a new experience that requires adjustment and adaptation from the family. It is not classified as a health threat, health deficit, or stress point, but rather a foreseeable crisis due to the expected challenges associated with a child starting school.
2. Which of the following is a mission of the Department of Health?
- A. Health for all Filipinos
- B. Ensure accessibility and quality of health
- C. Improve the general health status of the population
- D. Health in the hands of the Filipino people by the year 2020
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The mission of the Department of Health is to ensure the accessibility and quality of health services for the population. This encompasses providing healthcare services that are both easily reachable and of high standards to promote the well-being of the community.
3. Which of the following is an epidemiologic function of the nurse during an epidemic?
- A. Conducting assessments of suspected cases to detect communicable diseases
- B. Monitoring the condition of cases affected by the communicable disease
- C. Participating in the investigation to determine the source of the epidemic
- D. Educating the community on preventive measures against the disease
Correct answer: C
Rationale: During an epidemic, nurses play a crucial role in participating in epidemiologic investigations to identify the source of the outbreak. By investigating the source of the epidemic, nurses can help in understanding what caused the outbreak and how it can be controlled and prevented in the future. This function is essential in managing and responding effectively to epidemics.
4. Tertiary prevention is needed in which stage of the natural history of disease?
- A. Pre-pathogenesis
- B. Pathogenesis
- C. Predromal
- D. Terminal
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Tertiary prevention focuses on actions taken to prevent complications and further deterioration among individuals already diagnosed with a disease. It is implemented during the terminal stage of a disease when efforts are made to prevent disability, restore function, and improve quality of life. This stage is crucial for managing the disease's progression and enhancing the patient's well-being.
5. Which of the following is a function of epidemiology?
- A. Identifying disease conditions based on manifestations presented by a client
- B. Determining factors that contributed to the occurrence of pneumonia in a 3-year-old
- C. Determining the efficacy of the antibiotic used in the treatment of the 3-year-old client with pneumonia
- D. Evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The function of epidemiology includes evaluating the effectiveness of interventions, programs, or policies implemented to improve public health outcomes. In this context, epidemiology aids in assessing the impact and success of strategies like the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness in community health practice.
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