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ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet
1. The public health nurse takes an active role in community participation. What is the primary goal of community organizing?
- A. To educate the people regarding community health problems
- B. To mobilize the people to resolve community health problems
- C. To maximize the community’s resources in dealing with health problems
- D. To develop the people’s self-reliance in dealing with health problems
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Community organizing aims to maximize the community’s resources in addressing health problems. This approach focuses on empowering the community to effectively address their health challenges by utilizing their collective resources and strengths. While educating and mobilizing the community are important components, the primary goal is to enhance the community's capacity to tackle health issues independently.
2. Which of the following exemplifies the school nurse’s health care provider function?
- A. Requesting BCG vaccine from the RHU for school entrance immunization
- B. Conducting random classroom inspections during a measles epidemic
- C. Taking corrective action on an accident hazard in the school playground
- D. Observing areas in the school where pupils spend their free time
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Conducting random classroom inspections during a measles epidemic is a vital function of the school nurse as it involves assessing pupils and teachers for signs of a health problem prevalent in the community. This function helps in early detection, prevention, and control of diseases among students and staff, contributing to maintaining a healthy school environment.
3. In family nursing, the typology of family nursing problems is used in the statement of nursing diagnosis for families. The youngest child of the Delos Reyes family has been diagnosed with mental retardation. This is classified as:
- A. Health threat
- B. Health deficit
- C. Foreseeable crisis
- D. Stress point
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In the context of family nursing, when a family member like the youngest child is diagnosed with mental retardation, it represents a health deficit. A health deficit occurs when a family member fails to develop as expected, as in the case of mental retardation. This classification helps nurses identify and address the specific health needs of the family.
4. What is the primary purpose of conducting an epidemiologic investigation?
- A. Delineate the etiology of the epidemic
- B. Encourage cooperation and support of the community
- C. Identify groups at risk of contracting the disease
- D. Identify the geographical locations of disease cases in the community
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The primary purpose of conducting an epidemiologic investigation is to delineate the etiology of the epidemic, which involves identifying the cause or origin of the disease outbreak. This process helps in understanding how the disease spreads, its risk factors, and developing strategies for control and prevention.
5. Tertiary prevention is needed in which stage of the natural history of disease?
- A. Pre-pathogenesis
- B. Pathogenesis
- C. Predromal
- D. Terminal
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Tertiary prevention focuses on actions taken to prevent complications and further deterioration among individuals already diagnosed with a disease. It is implemented during the terminal stage of a disease when efforts are made to prevent disability, restore function, and improve quality of life. This stage is crucial for managing the disease's progression and enhancing the patient's well-being.
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