Nursing Elites

1. According to Margaret Shetland, the philosophy of public health nursing is based on which of the following?

• A. Health and longevity as birthrights
• B. The mandate of the state to protect the birthrights of its citizens
• C. Public health nursing as a specialized field of nursing
• D. The worth and dignity of man

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Dr. Margaret Shetland emphasized that the philosophy of public health nursing is rooted in the belief in the worth and dignity of every individual. This principle underscores the core values of public health nursing, focusing on respect for human life and the promotion of health for all individuals, regardless of their background or circumstances.

2. What is the primary purpose of conducting an epidemiologic investigation?

• A. Delineate the etiology of the epidemic
• B. Encourage cooperation and support of the community
• C. Identify groups at risk of contracting the disease
• D. Identify the geographical locations of disease cases in the community

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary purpose of conducting an epidemiologic investigation is to delineate the etiology of the epidemic, which involves identifying the cause or origin of the disease outbreak. This process helps in understanding how the disease spreads, its risk factors, and developing strategies for control and prevention.

3. What is the purpose of a population pyramid?

• A. To show the distribution of income levels
• B. To illustrate the age and sex composition of a population
• C. To compare the incidence of diseases
• D. To display the literacy rates

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A population pyramid is a graphical illustration that shows the age and sex composition of a population. It displays the percentage or number of individuals in different age groups and gender categories. This tool helps in understanding the demographic structure of a population, including aspects such as birth rates, death rates, life expectancy, and dependency ratios.

4. Which of the following is an essential component of prenatal care?

• A. Routine immunizations
• B. Nutritional counseling
• C. Surgical interventions
• D. Radiologic exams

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Nutritional counseling is a vital component of prenatal care as it helps ensure the health and well-being of both the mother and the baby. Proper nutrition during pregnancy is crucial for the healthy development of the fetus and to support the overall health of the expectant mother.

5. You are tasked with collecting data for nutritional assessment of a specific area. You will gather information solely from families with members who are part of the target population for Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM). Which method of data collection is most suitable for this purpose?

• A. Census
• B. Survey
• C. Record Review
• D. Review of civil registry

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A survey, specifically a sample survey, is the most appropriate method for gathering data about a sample of the population. In this scenario, focusing on families with members who are part of the target population for PEM requires collecting specific data from a subset of the overall population, making a survey the best choice for this purpose.

Similar Questions