Nursing Elites

1. Which type of family-nurse contact will provide you with the best opportunity to observe family dynamics?

• A. Clinic consultation
• B. Group conferences
• C. Home visit
• D. Written communication

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The best opportunity to observe family dynamics is through a home visit. This setting allows the nurse to observe the family in their natural environment, providing valuable insights into their relationships, interactions, and living conditions. By being present in the home, the nurse can better understand the family dynamics, communication patterns, and potential stressors that may not be evident in other forms of contact such as clinic consultations, group conferences, or written communication.

2. What is the interval between tetanus toxoid doses for pregnant women?

• A. 4 weeks
• B. 6 weeks
• C. 8 weeks
• D. 12 weeks

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct interval between doses of tetanus toxoid for pregnant women is 4 weeks. This interval ensures that pregnant women receive adequate protection against tetanus, particularly in areas where the disease is prevalent. The 4-week interval helps in building and maintaining immunity to protect both the pregnant woman and her developing baby from tetanus infection.

3. Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention?

• A. Vaccination
• B. Health education
• C. Screening for hypertension
• D. Rehabilitation therapy

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of diseases. Screening for hypertension falls under secondary prevention as it aims to identify the condition early, allowing for timely management and prevention of complications.

4. To monitor clients registered in long-term regimens, such as Multi-Drug Therapy, which component will be most useful?

• A. Tally report
• B. Output report
• C. Target/client list
• D. Individual health record

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The Target/Client List is a record that specifically tracks clients enrolled in MDT and includes essential data like the dates when clients collected their monthly drug supplies. This list is crucial for monitoring and managing clients in long-term regimens, providing a comprehensive overview of client participation and treatment progress.

5. What level of facility is Region IV Hospital classified as?

• A. Primary
• B. Secondary
• C. Intermediate
• D. Tertiary

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Region IV Hospital is classified as a tertiary facility. Tertiary facilities are typically advanced centers that provide specialized care, advanced medical procedures, and serve as teaching hospitals for medical professionals. These hospitals offer a wide range of medical services and are equipped with advanced technology and expertise to handle complex cases. Therefore, Region IV Hospital being a tertiary facility indicates that it offers high-level medical care and serves as a regional training center for healthcare professionals.

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