Nursing Elites

1. Which type of family-nurse contact will provide you with the best opportunity to observe family dynamics?

• A. Clinic consultation
• B. Group conferences
• C. Home visit
• D. Written communication

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The best opportunity to observe family dynamics is through a home visit. This setting allows the nurse to observe the family in their natural environment, providing valuable insights into their relationships, interactions, and living conditions. By being present in the home, the nurse can better understand the family dynamics, communication patterns, and potential stressors that may not be evident in other forms of contact such as clinic consultations, group conferences, or written communication.

2. When educating a mother about the benefits of breastfeeding, what should be included?

• A. Breastfeeding reduces the risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
• B. Breastfeeding provides passive immunity to the infant.
• C. Breastfeeding increases the mother's risk of breast cancer.
• D. Breastfeeding delays the return of menstruation.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Breastfeeding provides passive immunity to the infant by transferring antibodies from the mother to protect the infant from infections and illnesses. This is one of the key benefits of breastfeeding, as it helps boost the baby's immune system during the early stages of life.

3. Which criterion in priority setting of health problems is uniquely used in community health care?

• A. Modifiability of the problem
• B. Nature of the problem presented
• C. Magnitude of the health problem
• D. Preventive potential of the health problem

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Magnitude of the health problem. This criterion specifically looks at the percentage of the population affected by a health issue and is primarily used in community health care settings. On the other hand, modifiability of the problem, nature of the problem presented, and preventive potential of the health problem are criteria that are considered in both family and community health care settings.

4. Which of the following is a benefit of providing Vitamin A supplements to children?

• A. Improves cognitive development
• B. Reduces the risk of severe measles
• C. Prevents iron deficiency anemia
• D. Enhances physical growth

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct benefit of providing Vitamin A supplements to children is reducing the risk of severe measles. Vitamin A supplementation is known to lower the risk of severe measles and its associated complications, making it an important intervention in regions where measles is prevalent.

5. Which of the following is an essential component of a comprehensive antenatal care program?

• A. Weight monitoring
• B. Blood pressure measurement
• C. Nutritional counseling
• D. All of the above

Correct answer: D

Rationale: A comprehensive antenatal care program should encompass various components to ensure the well-being of the pregnant individual and the fetus. Weight monitoring helps track healthy weight gain during pregnancy, blood pressure measurement is crucial for detecting and managing conditions like preeclampsia, and nutritional counseling supports proper nutrition and healthy development. Including all these components in antenatal care ensures a holistic approach to monitoring and promoting the health of both the mother and the baby.

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