LPN LPN
LPN Fundamentals of Nursing
1. During discharge instructions, a client with a new prescription for a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) states, 'I will shake the inhaler before each use.' Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I will shake the inhaler before each use.
- B. I will use the inhaler immediately after meals.
- C. I will inhale the medication quickly.
- D. I will clean the mouthpiece with alcohol.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because shaking the inhaler before each use ensures that the medication is properly mixed, which is essential for effective administration. This action helps to disperse the medication evenly, enhancing its efficacy when inhaled. Proper mixing through shaking prevents inconsistent dosing and ensures that the client receives the correct amount of medication with each use.
2. During tracheostomy care, what action should a healthcare professional take?
- A. Use clean technique to remove the inner cannula.
- B. Remove the outer cannula for cleaning.
- C. Soak the inner cannula in normal saline.
- D. Change tracheostomy ties if they are wet.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Changing tracheostomy ties if they are wet is essential to prevent infection and maintain skin integrity. Wet ties can harbor bacteria, increasing the risk of skin breakdown and other complications. Regularly changing wet ties promotes cleanliness, reduces the likelihood of complications, and ensures optimal care for the client with a tracheostomy.
3. Prior to administering a blood transfusion, what should the healthcare professional do first?
- A. Prime the IV tubing with normal saline.
- B. Verify the client's identity.
- C. Obtain the blood product from the blood bank.
- D. Check the client's vital signs.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Verifying the client's identity is the essential initial step before administering a blood transfusion. This action is crucial to confirm that the correct blood product is being administered to the right client, thereby preventing any potential errors or adverse reactions. Ensuring patient safety is paramount in healthcare, and verifying the client's identity is a fundamental safety measure that should always be prioritized.
4. When caring for a client with a prescription for wound irrigation, which action should the nurse take?
- A. Use a 10-mL syringe with an 18-gauge needle.
- B. Cleanse the wound from the center outward.
- C. Apply a wet-to-dry dressing.
- D. Pack the wound tightly with gauze.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: When caring for a client with a prescription for wound irrigation, the nurse should cleanse the wound from the center outward. This technique helps prevent the introduction of microorganisms into the wound, reducing the risk of contamination and promoting effective wound healing. By using a circular motion from the cleanest area to the least clean areas, debris and bacteria are moved away from the wound site, decreasing the chances of infection.
5. A healthcare professional is preparing to perform nasotracheal suctioning for a client. Which of the following actions should the healthcare professional take?
- A. Suction during inhalation.
- B. Apply intermittent suction during insertion.
- C. Place the client in a supine position.
- D. Insert the catheter while the client is inhaling.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Inserting the catheter while the client is inhaling helps to align the trachea and vocal cords, reducing the risk of trauma to the respiratory tract. This technique also facilitates easier passage of the catheter into the trachea, enhancing the effectiveness of the suctioning procedure.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI LPN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
ATI LPN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $149.99