LPN LPN
PN ATI Capstone Fundamentals Quiz
1. A nurse is admitting a client who has meningococcal meningitis. What should the nurse do first?
- A. Initiate droplet precautions
- B. Start intravenous antibiotics
- C. Perform a complete assessment
- D. Notify the healthcare provider
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The first priority when admitting a client with meningococcal meningitis is to initiate droplet precautions. This is essential to prevent the transmission of the infection to others, as meningococcal meningitis is highly contagious through respiratory droplets. Starting intravenous antibiotics or performing a complete assessment can follow, but the immediate concern is to implement infection control measures. Notifying the healthcare provider should also be done but is not the first action to take in this situation.
2. A healthcare professional is planning a community education program about colorectal cancer. Which of the following risk factors should the professional identify as modifiable?
- A. Family history
- B. Smoking
- C. Age
- D. Gender
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Smoking. Smoking is a modifiable risk factor for colorectal cancer. It is within an individual's control to quit smoking, thereby reducing their risk of developing colorectal cancer. Choices A, C, and D are non-modifiable risk factors. Family history, age, and gender are factors that individuals cannot change or control. While family history can influence risk, it is not something that can be modified. Age and gender are also non-modifiable factors when it comes to colorectal cancer risk.
3. A charge nurse is making assignments for the upcoming shift. What assignment should the charge nurse give to an LPN?
- A. A client who requires complex medication management
- B. A client who has dehydration and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
- C. A client needing assessment of a new diagnosis
- D. A client requiring a nursing care plan update
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct assignment for an LPN would be a client who has dehydration and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This choice is appropriate because it involves monitoring the client's condition, providing basic care, and assisting with activities of daily living, which align with the scope of practice for LPNs. Choices A, C, and D involve tasks that are more complex and require a higher level of nursing education and training, making them less suitable for an LPN.
4. A nurse is sitting with the partner of a client who recently died. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to facilitate mourning?
- A. Encourage the partner to ask for help when needed
- B. Suggest the partner avoid discussing their feelings
- C. Recommend immediate return to daily activities
- D. Advise the partner to remain strong
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to take to facilitate mourning is to encourage the partner to ask for help when needed. Grieving is a challenging process, and offering support and encouragement to seek help can be beneficial. Choice B is incorrect because avoiding discussing feelings can hinder the grieving process by suppressing emotions. Choice C is also incorrect as an immediate return to daily activities may not allow the partner to properly process their grief. Choice D is not the best approach as advising the partner to 'remain strong' may discourage the expression of emotions and seeking support, which are essential in the mourning process.
5. A nurse is completing an admission assessment for a client who has hearing loss. What action should the nurse take?
- A. Speak loudly to the client
- B. Use written communication to assist with communication
- C. Avoid eye contact while speaking
- D. Use sign language without an interpreter
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to take when assessing a client with hearing loss is to use written communication. This method helps ensure effective communication and that the client understands the information being conveyed. Speaking loudly may not be helpful and can be perceived as rude. Avoiding eye contact can hinder communication and appear disrespectful. Using sign language without an interpreter may not be appropriate if the client does not understand sign language.
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