LPN LPN
PN Nutrition Assessment ATI
1. Which age group is particularly vulnerable to malnutrition?
- A. Infants
- B. Teenagers
- C. Young adults
- D. Middle-aged adults
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Infants are particularly vulnerable to malnutrition due to their high growth rate and specific nutrient requirements. During the first year of life, infants experience rapid growth and development, requiring essential nutrients for proper physical and cognitive development. Teenagers, young adults, and middle-aged adults have more stable nutritional needs compared to infants, making them less vulnerable to malnutrition. Therefore, infants are the most susceptible age group when it comes to malnutrition.
2. What is the primary function of protein in the body?
- A. Provide energy.
- B. Regulate metabolic processes.
- C. Control muscle contractions.
- D. Build tissue.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The primary function of protein in the body is to build and repair tissues. Proteins are crucial for growth, maintenance, and repair of body tissues, including muscles, organs, and skin. While proteins can be a source of energy, their primary role is not to supply energy. Regulating metabolic processes and controlling muscle contractions are functions typically attributed to other nutrients and compounds in the body, such as vitamins and minerals.
3. A major focus of the 2010 Dietary Guidelines is:
- A. generally healthy segments of the population
- B. the unhealthy American public
- C. vulnerable population segments
- D. ethnically diverse eating styles
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: the unhealthy American public. The 2010 Dietary Guidelines primarily aimed to address the unhealthy eating habits prevalent in the American population. Choice A is incorrect as the focus was not solely on generally healthy segments of the population. Choice C is incorrect as the guidelines were not specifically tailored only for vulnerable population segments. Choice D is incorrect as the guidelines were more concerned with promoting healthy eating habits rather than ethnically diverse eating styles.
4. A food choice equivalent to one serving from the Protein group of MyPlate is:
- A. 1 tbsp peanut butter.
- B. 3 oz fish.
- C. 2 oz cheese.
- D. 1/2 cup cooked dry beans or peas.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: One tablespoon of peanut butter is equivalent to one serving from the Protein group in MyPlate. It provides a good amount of protein and healthy fats. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they represent larger serving sizes than a single serving from the Protein group in MyPlate. 3 oz of fish, 2 oz of cheese, and 1/2 cup of cooked dry beans or peas would exceed the recommended serving size for the Protein group.
5. The percentage of the total daily caloric intake for healthy persons that should be supplied by carbohydrate is:
- A. 10% to 35%.
- B. 20% to 35%.
- C. 40% to 55%.
- D. 45% to 65%.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 45% to 65%. Carbohydrates should contribute between 45% to 65% of the total daily caloric intake for healthy individuals to maintain a balanced diet. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they suggest lower ranges, which may not provide sufficient energy from carbohydrates for overall health and well-being.
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