which of the following is a common sign of dehydration in infants

ATI LPN

ATI Proctored Community Health

1. Which of the following is a common sign of dehydration in infants?

A. Frequent urination
B. Sunken fontanelle
C. Excessive drooling
D. Increased appetite

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A sunken fontanelle is a common sign of dehydration in infants. The fontanelle is the soft spot on an infant's head where the skull bones have not yet fused. When an infant is dehydrated, the fontanelle can appear sunken or indented. It is important for caregivers and healthcare providers to recognize this sign promptly to ensure timely intervention and hydration for the infant.

2. What law created the Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care?

A. RA 8483
B. RA 4823
C. RA 2483
D. RA 3482

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A - RA 8483. R.A. 8483, also known as AN ACT CREATING THE PHILIPPINE INSTITUTE OF TRADITIONAL AND ALTERNATIVE HEALTH CARE (PITAHC), was signed into law on December 9, 1997. This law aims to accelerate the development of traditional and alternative health care in the Philippines by providing for a Traditional and Alternative Health Care Development Fund and addressing other related purposes.

3. Which is a characteristic of person-to-person propagated epidemics?

A. There are more cases of the disease than expected
B. The disease must necessarily be transmitted through a vector
C. The spread of the disease can be attributed to a common vehicle
D. There is a gradual build-up of cases before the epidemic becomes easily noticeable

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In person-to-person propagated epidemics, there is typically a gradual build-up of cases before the epidemic becomes easily noticeable. This slow onset allows for the disease to spread from one individual to another, leading to a progressive increase in cases over time.

4. What is the purpose of administering Vitamin K to newborns?

A. To prevent jaundice
B. To boost the immune system
C. To prevent bleeding disorders
D. To enhance bone development

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: To prevent bleeding disorders. Newborns are born with low levels of Vitamin K, which is essential for blood clotting. Administering Vitamin K helps prevent bleeding disorders in newborns.

5. Which of the following is an epidemiologic function of the nurse during an epidemic?

A. Conducting assessments of suspected cases to detect communicable diseases
B. Monitoring the condition of cases affected by the communicable disease
C. Participating in the investigation to determine the source of the epidemic
D. Educating the community on preventive measures against the disease

Correct answer: C

Rationale: During an epidemic, nurses play a crucial role in participating in epidemiologic investigations to identify the source of the outbreak. By investigating the source of the epidemic, nurses can help in understanding what caused the outbreak and how it can be controlled and prevented in the future. This function is essential in managing and responding effectively to epidemics.