which of the following is a benefit of antenatal care

ATI LPN

ATI Proctored Community Health

1. Which of the following is a benefit of antenatal care?

A. Early detection of pregnancy complications
B. Increased risk of preterm labor
C. Decreased maternal weight gain
D. Delayed fetal growth

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Antenatal care plays a crucial role in the early detection and management of pregnancy complications, allowing healthcare providers to intervene promptly and improve outcomes for both the mother and the baby. Monitoring for potential issues during antenatal care visits can help identify problems such as gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes, or fetal growth restrictions early on, enabling timely interventions to prevent complications.

2. Which principle is CONTRARY to planning a home visit?

A. A home visit should have a clear purpose or objective
B. The plan should be centered around the family's health needs
C. A home visit should strictly follow RHU guidelines
D. Involving a responsible family member in continuing care planning is essential

Correct answer: C

Rationale: When planning a home visit, it is crucial for the visit to be tailored to the specific needs of the family. While guidelines are important, they should not restrict the flexibility and practicality of the plan. The plan should adapt to the family's unique circumstances, resources available, and the nurse's assessment, rather than being rigidly bound by preset guidelines.

3. Knowing that malnutrition is a common community health issue, you decided to conduct a nutritional assessment. What population is particularly vulnerable to protein-energy malnutrition (PEM)?

A. Pregnant women and the elderly
B. Under 5-year-old children
C. 1-4-year-old children
D. School-age children

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Under 5-year-old children are particularly susceptible to protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) because they have generally been weaned and often rely on others for food. This population may suffer from poor intrafamilial food distribution, contributing to their vulnerability.

4. Public health services are given free of charge. Is this statement true or false?

A. The statement is true; it is the responsibility of government to provide these services
B. The statement is false; people pay indirectly for public health services
C. The statement may be true or false; depending on the Specific service required
D. The statement may be true or false; depending on policies of the government concerned.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Community health services, including public health services, are prepaid paid services, through taxation, for example.

5. Which of the following is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases?

A. Low cholesterol levels
B. Physical inactivity
C. Low blood pressure
D. Adequate sleep

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases as it contributes to a sedentary lifestyle, leading to obesity, high blood pressure, and other cardiovascular issues. Regular physical activity helps maintain a healthy heart and reduces the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases.