Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is a benefit of antenatal care?

• A. Early detection of pregnancy complications
• B. Increased risk of preterm labor
• C. Decreased maternal weight gain
• D. Delayed fetal growth

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Antenatal care plays a crucial role in the early detection and management of pregnancy complications, allowing healthcare providers to intervene promptly and improve outcomes for both the mother and the baby. Monitoring for potential issues during antenatal care visits can help identify problems such as gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes, or fetal growth restrictions early on, enabling timely interventions to prevent complications.

2. Which of the following is a contraindication for the administration of live vaccines?

• A. Mild upper respiratory infection
• B. Previous allergic reaction to the vaccine
• C. Current antibiotic therapy
• D. Family history of allergies

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A previous allergic reaction to the vaccine is a contraindication for the administration of live vaccines. This is because individuals who have had a previous allergic reaction to a vaccine are at higher risk of developing a severe allergic reaction with subsequent doses. It is crucial to identify and avoid administering live vaccines to individuals with a history of allergic reactions to prevent potential adverse events.

3. Which of the following is an epidemiologic function of the nurse during an epidemic?

• A. Conducting assessments of suspected cases to detect communicable diseases
• B. Monitoring the condition of cases affected by the communicable disease
• C. Participating in the investigation to determine the source of the epidemic
• D. Educating the community on preventive measures against the disease

Correct answer: C

Rationale: During an epidemic, nurses play a crucial role in participating in epidemiologic investigations to identify the source of the outbreak. By investigating the source of the epidemic, nurses can help in understanding what caused the outbreak and how it can be controlled and prevented in the future. This function is essential in managing and responding effectively to epidemics.

4. What is the appropriate action to take if a child is found to have a fever on the day of immunization?

• A. Administer the vaccine as scheduled
• B. Delay the immunization until the fever subsides
• C. Give a lower dose of the vaccine
• D. Administer an antipyretic before the vaccine

Correct answer: B

Rationale: When a child is found to have a fever on the day of immunization, it is recommended to delay the immunization until the fever subsides. This is important to ensure the child's safety and the vaccine's effectiveness. Administering the vaccine with a fever can potentially worsen the child's condition and reduce the vaccine's ability to generate an appropriate immune response.

5. Who serves as the Chairman of the Municipal Health Board?

• A. Mayor
• B. Municipal Health Officer
• C. Public Health Nurse
• D. Any qualified physician

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The Mayor, who is the local executive, typically serves as the Chairman of the Municipal Health Board. As the head of the municipality, the Mayor is responsible for overseeing various aspects of local governance, including public health matters. Therefore, the Mayor holds the position of Chairman on the Municipal Health Board to provide leadership and direction in health-related decisions and policies at the municipal level.

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