Nursing Elites

1. In calculating the crude death rate of your municipality, with a total population of about 18,000 last year, there were 94 deaths. Among the deceased, 20 died due to heart diseases, and 32 were aged 50 years or older. What is the crude death rate?

• A. 4.1/1000
• B. 5.2/1000
• C. 6.3/1000
• D. 7.3/1000

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To calculate the crude death rate, divide the total number of deaths (94) by the total population (18,000) and then multiply by 1,000. This gives a crude death rate of 5.2 deaths per 1,000 population.

2. Which of the following is an appropriate site for administration of DPT vaccine?

• A. Deltoid muscle
• B. Vastus lateralis muscle
• C. Gluteus maximus muscle
• D. Abdomen

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The vastus lateralis muscle (located in the thigh) is the recommended site for the administration of the DPT vaccine in infants and young children. This muscle is preferred due to its large muscle mass and lower risk of nerve or blood vessel injury, making it a safe and effective site for vaccine administration.

3. What is the purpose of administering Vitamin K to newborns?

• A. To prevent jaundice
• B. To boost the immune system
• C. To prevent bleeding disorders
• D. To enhance bone development

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: To prevent bleeding disorders. Newborns are born with low levels of Vitamin K, which is essential for blood clotting. Administering Vitamin K helps prevent bleeding disorders in newborns.

4. Which of the following exemplifies the school nurse’s health care provider function?

• A. Requesting BCG vaccine from the RHU for school entrance immunization
• B. Conducting random classroom inspections during a measles epidemic
• C. Taking corrective action on an accident hazard in the school playground
• D. Observing areas in the school where pupils spend their free time

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Conducting random classroom inspections during a measles epidemic is a vital function of the school nurse as it involves assessing pupils and teachers for signs of a health problem prevalent in the community. This function helps in early detection, prevention, and control of diseases among students and staff, contributing to maintaining a healthy school environment.

5. What is the primary purpose of conducting a health survey in a community?

• A. To provide medical treatment to individuals
• B. To gather data on health status and needs
• C. To distribute health education materials
• D. To perform laboratory tests

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary purpose of conducting a health survey in a community is to gather data on the health status and needs of the community. It helps in identifying health issues, assessing the prevalence of diseases, understanding health behaviors, and planning appropriate interventions. While health surveys can lead to improved healthcare delivery and interventions, their primary focus is on data collection rather than providing direct medical treatment, distributing health education materials, or performing laboratory tests.

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