Nursing Elites

1. During prenatal consultation, a client asked you if she can have her delivery at home. After history taking and physical examination, you advised her against a home delivery. Which of the following findings disqualifies her for a home delivery?

• A. Her OB score is G5P3
• B. She has some palmar pallor
• C. Her blood pressure is 130/80
• D. Her baby is in cephalic presentation

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. An OB score of G5P3 indicates that the client has had five pregnancies and three live births, making her ineligible for a home delivery. Typically, women with fewer pregnancies are considered better candidates for home deliveries due to lower risks. Additionally, primigravidas are usually advised to deliver at a medical facility for their first pregnancy.

2. On the other hand, Operation Timbang is _____ prevention?

• A. Primary
• B. Secondary
• C. Intermediate
• D. Tertiary

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Operation Timbang is a form of secondary prevention. It aims to identify individuals in the population who are malnourished, allowing for early diagnosis and timely treatment. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a health condition or disease.

3. Which criterion in priority setting of health problems is uniquely used in community health care?

• A. Modifiability of the problem
• B. Nature of the problem presented
• C. Magnitude of the health problem
• D. Preventive potential of the health problem

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Magnitude of the health problem. This criterion specifically looks at the percentage of the population affected by a health issue and is primarily used in community health care settings. On the other hand, modifiability of the problem, nature of the problem presented, and preventive potential of the health problem are criteria that are considered in both family and community health care settings.

4. What is the primary purpose of the Field Health Services and Information System (FHSIS)?

• A. To monitor hospital services
• B. To record and report public health services
• C. To evaluate private health services
• D. To manage health insurance claims

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary purpose of the Field Health Services and Information System (FHSIS) is to record and report public health services. It is specifically designed to improve health service delivery and planning by systematically collecting, managing, and analyzing health-related data. Monitoring hospital services, evaluating private health services, and managing health insurance claims are not the primary functions of the FHSIS, which is focused on public health services.

5. In the year 1980, the World Health Organization declared the Philippines, along with some other countries in the Western Pacific Region, 'free' of which disease?

• A. Pneumonic plague
• B. Poliomyelitis
• C. Smallpox
• D. Anthrax

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, Smallpox. The World Health Organization declared the Philippines, along with other countries in the Western Pacific Region, 'free' of Smallpox in 1980. The last documented case of Smallpox worldwide was in 1977 in Somalia, leading to the global eradication of the disease.

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