Nursing Elites

1. What care is given to a woman within a month after the delivery of a baby?

• A. Follow-up care
• B. Maternity care
• C. Puerperal care
• D. Post-natal care

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Post-natal care is the care provided to a woman after childbirth, typically within the first month. It involves various aspects such as monitoring the mother's health, providing guidance on maternal nutrition, promoting breastfeeding, and educating on maternal and child care practices. This comprehensive care aims to ensure the well-being of both the mother and the newborn during the postpartum period.

2. What is a key objective of the Global Immunization Vision and Strategy (GIVS)?

• A. Eliminating non-communicable diseases
• B. Improving access to high-quality immunization services
• C. Reducing the cost of healthcare
• D. Increasing the number of healthcare professionals

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The Global Immunization Vision and Strategy (GIVS) aims to improve access to high-quality immunization services globally. This objective focuses on enhancing the availability and quality of immunization services to ensure that more individuals have access to vaccines to prevent diseases.

3. What is the primary goal of community health nursing?

• A. To support and supplement the efforts of the medical profession in the promotion of health and prevention of diseases
• B. To enhance the capacity of individuals, families, and communities to cope with their health needs
• C. To increase the productivity of people by providing them with services that will increase their level of health
• D. To contribute to national development through the promotion of family welfare, focusing particularly on mothers and children

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary goal of community health nursing is to enhance the capacity of individuals, families, and communities to cope with their health needs. This involves empowering them with the knowledge and resources to address their health concerns effectively, promoting overall well-being and preventing illnesses. While other choices touch on aspects of community health nursing, such as supporting the medical profession, increasing productivity, and contributing to national development, the core focus remains on empowering individuals and communities for better health outcomes.

4. Which of the following is an essential component of a comprehensive antenatal care program?

• A. Weight monitoring
• B. Blood pressure measurement
• C. Nutritional counseling
• D. All of the above

Correct answer: D

Rationale: A comprehensive antenatal care program should encompass various components to ensure the well-being of the pregnant individual and the fetus. Weight monitoring helps track healthy weight gain during pregnancy, blood pressure measurement is crucial for detecting and managing conditions like preeclampsia, and nutritional counseling supports proper nutrition and healthy development. Including all these components in antenatal care ensures a holistic approach to monitoring and promoting the health of both the mother and the baby.

5. Knowing that malnutrition is a common community health issue, you decided to conduct a nutritional assessment. What population is particularly vulnerable to protein-energy malnutrition (PEM)?

• A. Pregnant women and the elderly
• B. Under 5-year-old children
• C. 1-4-year-old children
• D. School-age children

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Under 5-year-old children are particularly susceptible to protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) because they have generally been weaned and often rely on others for food. This population may suffer from poor intrafamilial food distribution, contributing to their vulnerability.

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