Nursing Elites

1. What is the recommended duration of exclusive breastfeeding?

• A. 3 months
• B. 6 months
• C. 9 months
• D. 12 months

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of a child's life. During this time, breast milk provides all the necessary nutrients for the baby's growth and development, offering protection against infections and supporting optimal health outcomes. After 6 months, complementary foods can be introduced while continuing breastfeeding up to 2 years of age or beyond.

2. Which principle is CONTRARY to planning a home visit?

• A. A home visit should have a clear purpose or objective
• B. The plan should be centered around the family's health needs
• C. A home visit should strictly follow RHU guidelines
• D. Involving a responsible family member in continuing care planning is essential

Correct answer: C

Rationale: When planning a home visit, it is crucial for the visit to be tailored to the specific needs of the family. While guidelines are important, they should not restrict the flexibility and practicality of the plan. The plan should adapt to the family's unique circumstances, resources available, and the nurse's assessment, rather than being rigidly bound by preset guidelines.

3. Which of the following is an appropriate method for treating dehydration in infants?

• A. Administering oral rehydration solution
• B. Providing fruit juice
• C. Increasing milk intake
• D. Administering antibiotics

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Administering oral rehydration solution is an appropriate method for treating dehydration in infants. Oral rehydration solution helps replace lost fluids and electrolytes effectively, aiding in the rehydration process. It is specifically formulated to address dehydration and is recommended by healthcare professionals for managing this condition in infants.

4. In the census of the Philippines in 1995, there were about 35,299,000 males and about 34,968,000 females. What is the sex ratio?

• A. 99.06:100
• B. 100.94:100
• C. 50.23%
• D. 49.76%

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The sex ratio is calculated as the number of males for every 100 females in the population. To find the sex ratio, divide the number of males by the number of females and multiply by 100. In this case, (35,299,000 / 34,968,000) * 100 ≈ 100.94:100. Therefore, the correct answer is B, indicating that there were approximately 100.94 males for every 100 females in the Philippines in 1995.

5. Which of the following is an epidemiologic function of the nurse during an epidemic?

• A. Conducting assessments of suspected cases to detect communicable diseases
• B. Monitoring the condition of cases affected by the communicable disease
• C. Participating in the investigation to determine the source of the epidemic
• D. Educating the community on preventive measures against the disease

Correct answer: C

Rationale: During an epidemic, nurses play a crucial role in participating in epidemiologic investigations to identify the source of the outbreak. By investigating the source of the epidemic, nurses can help in understanding what caused the outbreak and how it can be controlled and prevented in the future. This function is essential in managing and responding effectively to epidemics.

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