Nursing Elites

1. When determining whether resources were maximized in implementing Ligtas Tigdas, what is being evaluated?

• A. Effectiveness
• B. Efficiency
• C. Adequacy
• D. Appropriateness

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Efficiency is the correct answer because it assesses whether the desired outcomes were achieved with the least amount of resources expended. In the context of Ligtas Tigdas, evaluating efficiency would involve determining if the program goals were met in a cost-effective manner, optimizing the use of resources to achieve the best results.

2. The Sentrong Sigla Movement aims to enhance health service delivery. Which of the following statements is true about this movement?

• A. It is a project jointly led by the Department of Health and local government units
• B. It serves as a means to secure additional funding from local government units
• C. It promotes disease prevention and control as a priority for health centers
• D. Its primary approach involves certifying health centers meeting DOH standards

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The Sentrong Sigla Movement is a collaborative effort between the Department of Health (DOH) and local government units. Its primary strategy is the certification of health centers that meet the standards established by the DOH. This certification process ensures that health centers provide quality services and comply with the set guidelines, ultimately improving the overall health service delivery in the region.

3. In the census of the Philippines in 1995, there were about 35,299,000 males and about 34,968,000 females. What is the sex ratio?

• A. 99.06:100
• B. 100.94:100
• C. 50.23%
• D. 49.76%

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The sex ratio is calculated as the number of males for every 100 females in the population. To find the sex ratio, divide the number of males by the number of females and multiply by 100. In this case, (35,299,000 / 34,968,000) * 100 ≈ 100.94:100. Therefore, the correct answer is B, indicating that there were approximately 100.94 males for every 100 females in the Philippines in 1995.

4. Which of the following is an essential component of a comprehensive antenatal care program?

• A. Weight monitoring
• B. Blood pressure measurement
• C. Nutritional counseling
• D. All of the above

Correct answer: D

Rationale: A comprehensive antenatal care program should encompass various components to ensure the well-being of the pregnant individual and the fetus. Weight monitoring helps track healthy weight gain during pregnancy, blood pressure measurement is crucial for detecting and managing conditions like preeclampsia, and nutritional counseling supports proper nutrition and healthy development. Including all these components in antenatal care ensures a holistic approach to monitoring and promoting the health of both the mother and the baby.

5. What is the appropriate action to take if a child is found to have a fever on the day of immunization?

• A. Administer the vaccine as scheduled
• B. Delay the immunization until the fever subsides
• C. Give a lower dose of the vaccine
• D. Administer an antipyretic before the vaccine

Correct answer: B

Rationale: When a child is found to have a fever on the day of immunization, it is recommended to delay the immunization until the fever subsides. This is important to ensure the child's safety and the vaccine's effectiveness. Administering the vaccine with a fever can potentially worsen the child's condition and reduce the vaccine's ability to generate an appropriate immune response.

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