public health services are given free of charge is this statement true or false

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ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet

1. Public health services are given free of charge. Is this statement true or false?

A. The statement is true; it is the responsibility of government to provide these services
B. The statement is false; people pay indirectly for public health services
C. The statement may be true or false; depending on the Specific service required
D. The statement may be true or false; depending on policies of the government concerned.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Community health services, including public health services, are prepaid paid services, through taxation, for example.

2. During which step are plans formulated for solving community problems?

A. Mobilization
B. Community organization
C. Follow-up/extension
D. Core group formation

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Community organization is the step where community assemblies occur. It is during these assemblies that the community formalizes its organization and develops plans for community action to address a community health issue. This step is crucial for coordinating efforts and resources towards solving community problems effectively.

3. Which age group is most vulnerable to protein-energy malnutrition (PEM)?

A. Infants below 6 months
B. Children aged 1-4 years
C. Adolescents
D. Elderly

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Children aged 1-4 years are most vulnerable to protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) due to their rapid growth and development, increased nutritional requirements, and sometimes inadequate diets. This age group is particularly susceptible to malnutrition if they do not receive adequate protein and energy-rich foods to support their growth and development.

4. What is the appropriate action to take if a child is found to have a fever on the day of immunization?

A. Administer the vaccine as scheduled
B. Delay the immunization until the fever subsides
C. Give a lower dose of the vaccine
D. Administer an antipyretic before the vaccine

Correct answer: B

Rationale: When a child is found to have a fever on the day of immunization, it is recommended to delay the immunization until the fever subsides. This is important to ensure the child's safety and the vaccine's effectiveness. Administering the vaccine with a fever can potentially worsen the child's condition and reduce the vaccine's ability to generate an appropriate immune response.

5. Which of the following is an example of a live attenuated vaccine?

A. Hepatitis B vaccine
B. Inactivated polio vaccine
C. Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) vaccine
D. Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis (DPT) vaccine

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) vaccine is an example of a live attenuated vaccine because it contains weakened versions of the viruses that cause measles, mumps, and rubella. These weakened viruses can replicate in the body to stimulate an immune response without causing the diseases themselves.