Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following vaccines is recommended to be given at birth?

• A. BCG
• B. Hepatitis B
• C. OPV
• D. Measles

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The BCG vaccine is recommended to be given at birth to protect against tuberculosis. It is often administered soon after birth to provide early protection against the disease, especially in areas where tuberculosis is prevalent.

2. Which nutrient is essential for preventing anemia in pregnant women?

• A. Vitamin C
• B. Vitamin D
• C. Iron
• D. Calcium

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Iron is crucial for preventing anemia in pregnant women because it is needed for the production of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. During pregnancy, a woman's blood volume increases to support the baby's growth, making iron even more critical to prevent anemia, a condition characterized by a lack of healthy red blood cells. Anemia can lead to fatigue, weakness, and other complications for both the mother and the developing baby. Therefore, ensuring an adequate intake of iron-rich foods or supplements is vital for the health and well-being of pregnant women.

3. Which of the following is NOT a goal of the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) program?

• A. Reducing infant mortality
• B. Improving maternal health
• C. Providing family planning services
• D. Focusing solely on curative care

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The Maternal and Child Health (MCH) program aims to reduce infant mortality, improve maternal health, and provide family planning services. It focuses on both preventive and curative care to promote the health and well-being of mothers and children. While curative care is a component of the program, it is not the sole focus as prevention and early intervention are equally important in achieving positive health outcomes.

4. Which of the following practices is essential for preventing the spread of healthcare-associated infections?

• A. Frequent handwashing
• B. Sharing medical equipment
• C. Reducing patient turnover
• D. Increasing hospital bed capacity

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Frequent handwashing is a crucial practice for preventing the spread of healthcare-associated infections. Washing hands frequently helps remove pathogens and reduces the risk of transmitting infections between patients, healthcare providers, and other individuals in healthcare settings.

5. Which of the following indicators is used to measure the health status of a population?

• A. Literacy rate
• B. Gross domestic product (GDP)
• C. Infant mortality rate
• D. Employment rate

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The infant mortality rate is a crucial indicator used to assess the health status of a population. It reflects the number of deaths among infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births. A high infant mortality rate is often indicative of inadequate healthcare services, poor sanitation, and other factors that impact the overall health of a population. Therefore, monitoring and improving the infant mortality rate is essential for evaluating and addressing the health needs of a community.

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