Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases?

• A. Low cholesterol levels
• B. Physical inactivity
• C. Low blood pressure
• D. Adequate sleep

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases as it contributes to a sedentary lifestyle, leading to obesity, high blood pressure, and other cardiovascular issues. Regular physical activity helps maintain a healthy heart and reduces the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases.

2. Which vaccine leaves a permanent scar at the site of injection?

• A. BCG
• B. DPT
• C. Hepatitis B vaccine
• D. Measles vaccine

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The BCG vaccine, which is used for tuberculosis, is known to leave a permanent scar at the site of injection. This distinctive scar formation is one of the characteristic features of receiving the BCG vaccine and is used as a marker of vaccination in some regions.

3. Which of the following is a natality rate?

• A. Crude birth rate
• B. Neonatal mortality rate
• C. Infant mortality rate
• D. General fertility rate

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Crude birth rate. Natality refers to birth, making the crude birth rate a measure of the number of live births in a given population over a specific period of time. It is an essential indicator in demography and public health to understand population dynamics.

4. During prenatal consultation, a client asked you if she can have her delivery at home. After history taking and physical examination, you advised her against a home delivery. Which of the following findings disqualifies her for a home delivery?

• A. Her OB score is G5P3
• B. She has some palmar pallor
• C. Her blood pressure is 130/80
• D. Her baby is in cephalic presentation

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. An OB score of G5P3 indicates that the client has had five pregnancies and three live births, making her ineligible for a home delivery. Typically, women with fewer pregnancies are considered better candidates for home deliveries due to lower risks. Additionally, primigravidas are usually advised to deliver at a medical facility for their first pregnancy.

5. Which numerator is used in computing the general fertility rate?

• A. Estimated midyear population
• B. Number of registered live births
• C. Number of pregnancies in the year
• D. Number of females of reproductive age

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The general fertility rate is calculated by dividing the number of registered live births by the number of females of reproductive age (usually 15-45 years) and then multiplying the result by 1,000. This rate helps in understanding the average number of live births a woman in a specific population is expected to have during her reproductive years.

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