which of the following is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases

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ATI Proctored Community Health

1. Which of the following is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases?

A. Low cholesterol levels
B. Physical inactivity
C. Low blood pressure
D. Adequate sleep

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases as it contributes to a sedentary lifestyle, leading to obesity, high blood pressure, and other cardiovascular issues. Regular physical activity helps maintain a healthy heart and reduces the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases.

2. What is the primary goal of health education?

A. To diagnose diseases
B. To change behavior for improved health
C. To provide emergency medical care
D. To perform surgeries

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary goal of health education is to empower individuals with knowledge and skills to make informed decisions and adopt behaviors that lead to improved health outcomes. It focuses on promoting healthy habits, disease prevention, and overall well-being.

3. The Sentrong Sigla Movement aims to enhance health service delivery. Which of the following statements is true about this movement?

A. It is a project jointly led by the Department of Health and local government units
B. It serves as a means to secure additional funding from local government units
C. It promotes disease prevention and control as a priority for health centers
D. Its primary approach involves certifying health centers meeting DOH standards

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The Sentrong Sigla Movement is a collaborative effort between the Department of Health (DOH) and local government units. Its primary strategy is the certification of health centers that meet the standards established by the DOH. This certification process ensures that health centers provide quality services and comply with the set guidelines, ultimately improving the overall health service delivery in the region.

4. The delos Reyes couple have a 6-year-old child entering school for the first time. The delos Reyes family has a:

A. Health threat
B. Health deficit
C. Foreseeable crisis
D. Stress point

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The entry of the 6-year-old into school is a significant transition that can create an anticipated period of unusual demand on the family. This situation represents a foreseeable crisis as it involves a new experience that requires adjustment and adaptation from the family. It is not classified as a health threat, health deficit, or stress point, but rather a foreseeable crisis due to the expected challenges associated with a child starting school.

5. What is the main focus of the World Health Organization's (WHO) Health For All strategy?

A. Providing free healthcare to all individuals
B. Achieving a level of health that enables all people to lead economically productive lives
C. Building more hospitals and clinics
D. Increasing the number of healthcare workers

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The WHO's Health For All strategy focuses on achieving a level of health that allows individuals to lead socially and economically productive lives, emphasizing overall well-being beyond just physical health. This approach aims for a holistic improvement in health outcomes rather than just providing free healthcare or focusing solely on increasing healthcare infrastructure or workforce.