which of the following is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases

ATI LPN

ATI Proctored Community Health

1. Which of the following is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases?

A. Low cholesterol levels
B. Physical inactivity
C. Low blood pressure
D. Adequate sleep

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases as it contributes to a sedentary lifestyle, leading to obesity, high blood pressure, and other cardiovascular issues. Regular physical activity helps maintain a healthy heart and reduces the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases.

2. What is the interval between tetanus toxoid doses for pregnant women?

A. 4 weeks
B. 6 weeks
C. 8 weeks
D. 12 weeks

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct interval between doses of tetanus toxoid for pregnant women is 4 weeks. This interval ensures that pregnant women receive adequate protection against tetanus, particularly in areas where the disease is prevalent. The 4-week interval helps in building and maintaining immunity to protect both the pregnant woman and her developing baby from tetanus infection.

3. What is the primary aim of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)?

A. To eliminate non-communicable diseases
B. To increase hospital bed capacity
C. To provide immunizations to all children
D. To train more healthcare workers

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The primary aim of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) is to provide immunizations to all children. By offering vaccines to all children, the EPI aims to protect them from vaccine-preventable diseases, ultimately reducing the burden of these illnesses on public health. Increasing hospital bed capacity, eliminating non-communicable diseases, and training more healthcare workers are important goals in healthcare but are not the primary focus of the EPI.

4. Where is the correct injection site for administering the DPT vaccine to an infant?

A. Deltoid muscle
B. Gluteal muscle
C. Vastus lateralis muscle
D. Forearm

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The vastus lateralis muscle is the preferred site for intramuscular injections in infants due to its larger muscle mass and fewer major nerves and blood vessels, reducing the risk of injury or adverse effects.

5. The Sentrong Sigla Movement aims to enhance health service delivery. Which of the following statements is true about this movement?

A. It is a project jointly led by the Department of Health and local government units
B. It serves as a means to secure additional funding from local government units
C. It promotes disease prevention and control as a priority for health centers
D. Its primary approach involves certifying health centers meeting DOH standards

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The Sentrong Sigla Movement is a collaborative effort between the Department of Health (DOH) and local government units. Its primary strategy is the certification of health centers that meet the standards established by the DOH. This certification process ensures that health centers provide quality services and comply with the set guidelines, ultimately improving the overall health service delivery in the region.