Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases?

• A. Low cholesterol levels
• B. Physical inactivity
• C. Low blood pressure
• D. Adequate sleep

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases as it contributes to a sedentary lifestyle, leading to obesity, high blood pressure, and other cardiovascular issues. Regular physical activity helps maintain a healthy heart and reduces the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases.

2. Public health services are given free of charge. Is this statement true or false?

• A. The statement is true; it is the responsibility of government to provide these services
• B. The statement is false; people pay indirectly for public health services
• C. The statement may be true or false; depending on the Specific service required
• D. The statement may be true or false; depending on policies of the government concerned.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Community health services, including public health services, are prepaid paid services, through taxation, for example.

3. Isolation of a child with measles belongs to which level of prevention?

• A. Primary
• B. Secondary
• C. Intermediate
• D. Tertiary

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Isolating a child with measles is considered a primary prevention measure. Primary prevention aims to prevent the disease from occurring by intervening before exposure to the causative agent. Isolating the child helps to contain the spread of the disease and protect those who are not already sick. This strategy falls under the realm of specific disease prevention, which is a key aspect of primary prevention.

4. To maintain the cleanliness of the bag and its contents, what should the nurse do?

• A. Wash their hands before and after providing care to family members
• B. Use only items from the bag when caring for family members
• C. Wear an apron to protect their uniform and fold it with the right side out before returning it to the bag
• D. Fold the lining on which the bag was placed at the end of the visit, ensuring the contaminated side is facing outward

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The most crucial step in maintaining cleanliness when caring for family members and handling the bag and its contents is to wash the nurse's hands before and after providing care. This practice helps prevent the spread of germs and maintains proper hygiene standards, reducing the risk of contamination. Washing hands is a fundamental infection control measure that all healthcare professionals should adhere to in their daily practice.

5. Which statistic best reflects the nutritional status of a population?

• A. 1-4 year old age-specific mortality rate
• B. Proportionate mortality rate
• C. Infant mortality rate
• D. Swaroop’s index

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The most appropriate statistic to reflect the nutritional status of a population is the 1-4 year old age-specific mortality rate. This age group is highly susceptible to the effects of malnutrition, so a population with poor nutritional status is likely to have a high 1-4 year old age-specific mortality rate, also known as child mortality rate.

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