Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases?

• A. Low cholesterol levels
• B. Physical inactivity
• C. Low blood pressure
• D. Adequate sleep

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases as it contributes to a sedentary lifestyle, leading to obesity, high blood pressure, and other cardiovascular issues. Regular physical activity helps maintain a healthy heart and reduces the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases.

2. According to C.E. Winslow, what is the goal of Public Health?

• A. For people to attain their birthrights and longevity
• B. For the promotion of health and prevention of diseases
• C. For people to have access to basic health services
• D. For people to be organized in their health efforts

Correct answer: A

Rationale: According to C.E. Winslow, the goal of Public Health is for people to achieve their birthrights of health and longevity. This encompasses ensuring that individuals have the opportunity to lead healthy lives and live long, fulfilling ones. It goes beyond just the absence of disease and includes promoting overall well-being and quality of life.

3. What is the primary purpose of administering Vitamin K to newborns?

• A. To prevent infection
• B. To promote growth
• C. To prevent bleeding disorders
• D. To enhance immune function

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Vitamin K is administered to newborns primarily to prevent bleeding disorders. Newborns have low levels of Vitamin K at birth, which can lead to a condition called vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB). Administering Vitamin K helps prevent this potentially life-threatening bleeding disorder.

4. As the public health nurse in a municipality with a total population of about 20,000 and 3 health midwives among the RHU personnel, how many more midwife positions will the RHU need?

• A. 1
• B. 2
• C. 3
• D. 4

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Since each rural health midwife is typically assigned a population of about 5,000, with the municipality's total population being 20,000, the existing 3 midwives can cover the current population adequately. Therefore, the RHU would not need any more midwife positions, making option A, '1', the correct answer.

5. The public health nurse is the supervisor of rural health midwives. Which of the following is a supervisory function of the public health nurse?

• A. Referring cases or patients to the midwife
• B. Providing technical guidance to the midwife
• C. Providing nursing care to cases referred by the midwife
• D. Formulating and implementing training programs for midwives

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Providing technical guidance to the midwife is a key supervisory function of the public health nurse. This guidance helps the midwife in delivering care to clients effectively, especially in adhering to management guidelines such as those in Integrated Management of Childhood Illness. While options A, C, and D involve various aspects of support and collaboration, providing technical guidance aligns directly with the supervisory role of ensuring quality and consistency in the care provided by midwives.

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