Nursing Elites

1. What is the primary focus of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) strategy?

• A. Hospital-based care
• B. Curative care only
• C. Prevention and treatment of childhood illnesses
• D. Surgical interventions

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The primary focus of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) strategy is the prevention and treatment of major childhood illnesses. The IMCI strategy aims to reduce child mortality and morbidity by emphasizing a holistic approach that includes preventive measures along with curative interventions.

2. What is the primary method of transmission for tuberculosis?

• A. Vector-borne
• B. Airborne
• C. Waterborne
• D. Fecal-oral

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is 'Airborne.' Tuberculosis is mainly transmitted through the air via respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. This allows the bacteria to be inhaled by others and infect their lungs. It is important to implement infection control measures to prevent the spread of tuberculosis in healthcare settings and the community.

3. According to C.E. Winslow, what is the goal of Public Health?

• A. For people to attain their birthrights and longevity
• B. For the promotion of health and prevention of diseases
• C. For people to have access to basic health services
• D. For people to be organized in their health efforts

Correct answer: A

Rationale: According to C.E. Winslow, the goal of Public Health is for people to achieve their birthrights of health and longevity. This encompasses ensuring that individuals have the opportunity to lead healthy lives and live long, fulfilling ones. It goes beyond just the absence of disease and includes promoting overall well-being and quality of life.

4. The public health nurse is the supervisor of rural health midwives. Which of the following is a supervisory function of the public health nurse?

• A. Referring cases or patients to the midwife
• B. Providing technical guidance to the midwife
• C. Providing nursing care to cases referred by the midwife
• D. Formulating and implementing training programs for midwives

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Providing technical guidance to the midwife is a key supervisory function of the public health nurse. This guidance helps the midwife in delivering care to clients effectively, especially in adhering to management guidelines such as those in Integrated Management of Childhood Illness. While options A, C, and D involve various aspects of support and collaboration, providing technical guidance aligns directly with the supervisory role of ensuring quality and consistency in the care provided by midwives.

5. Which step in community organizing involves the training of potential leaders in the community?

• A. Integration
• B. Community organization
• C. Community study
• D. Core group formation

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In core group formation, potential or informal community leaders are trained in community organizing techniques to empower them to take on leadership roles within the community. This step is crucial in building capacity and sustainability within the community organizing process.

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