which of the following is the primary focus of the integrated management of childhood illness imci strategy

ATI LPN

ATI Proctored Community Health

1. What is the primary focus of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) strategy?

A. Hospital-based care
B. Curative care only
C. Prevention and treatment of childhood illnesses
D. Surgical interventions

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The primary focus of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) strategy is the prevention and treatment of major childhood illnesses. The IMCI strategy aims to reduce child mortality and morbidity by emphasizing a holistic approach that includes preventive measures along with curative interventions.

2. Which of the following interventions is an example of tertiary prevention?

A. Vaccination campaigns
B. Health education seminars
C. Physical rehabilitation programs
D. Early disease screening

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and improving the quality of life for individuals who already have a disease or condition. Physical rehabilitation programs fall under tertiary prevention as they aim to enhance functioning and reduce disability caused by ongoing illness or injury, thus aligning with the goal of tertiary prevention.

3. What is the best type of milk for infants below 6 months of age?

A. Cow's milk
B. Goat's milk
C. Breast milk
D. Soy milk

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Breast milk is considered the best and most complete form of nutrition for infants below 6 months of age. It contains the ideal balance of nutrients, antibodies, and other components essential for the baby's growth, development, and immune system. Breast milk is easily digestible and helps protect infants from infections and illnesses. It is recommended by healthcare professionals as the optimal choice for feeding infants during the first 6 months of life.

4. As a new B.S.N. graduate aspiring to become a Public Health Nurse, where should you consider applying?

A. Department of Health
B. Provincial Health Office
C. Regional Health Office
D. Rural Health Unit

Correct answer: D

Rationale: As a new B.S.N. graduate aspiring to become a Public Health Nurse, the ideal place to apply would be the Rural Health Unit. This is because R.A. 7160 decentralized basic health services to local government units (LGUs), making public health nurses employees of the LGUs. Rural Health Units are typically operated by LGUs and focus on providing primary healthcare services to rural communities, making them a suitable starting point for someone interested in public health nursing.

5. What is the primary purpose of conducting an epidemiologic investigation?

A. Delineate the etiology of the epidemic
B. Encourage cooperation and support of the community
C. Identify groups at risk of contracting the disease
D. Identify the geographical locations of disease cases in the community

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary purpose of conducting an epidemiologic investigation is to delineate the etiology of the epidemic, which involves identifying the cause or origin of the disease outbreak. This process helps in understanding how the disease spreads, its risk factors, and developing strategies for control and prevention.