Nursing Elites

1. During a home visit, the PHN bag is a crucial tool for providing nursing care. The most important principle in bag technique states that it:

• A. Should save time and effort
• B. Should minimize, if not totally prevent, the spread of infection
• C. Should not overshadow concern for the patient and their family
• D. May be done in a variety of ways depending on the home situation

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The bag technique is a vital practice to prevent the transmission of infections to and from the client during home visits. By following proper bag technique procedures, nurses can minimize, if not entirely prevent, the spread of infections between themselves and their clients, ensuring a safe care environment.

2. Which of the following is an example of a live attenuated vaccine?

• A. Hepatitis B vaccine
• B. Inactivated polio vaccine
• C. Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) vaccine
• D. Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis (DPT) vaccine

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) vaccine is an example of a live attenuated vaccine because it contains weakened versions of the viruses that cause measles, mumps, and rubella. These weakened viruses can replicate in the body to stimulate an immune response without causing the diseases themselves.

3. What process is required for population-focused nursing practice?

• A. Community organizing
• B. Nursing process
• C. Community diagnosis
• D. Epidemiologic process

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Population-focused nursing practice involves identifying and addressing the health needs of a specific population group. Community diagnosis is a crucial process in population-focused nursing as it helps in understanding the health issues, concerns, and determinants within a community. Through community diagnosis, nurses can develop targeted interventions and strategies to promote the health and well-being of the population.

4. CHN is a community-based practice. What best explains this statement?

• A. The service is provided in the natural environment of people
• B. The nurse conducts community diagnosis to determine nursing needs and problems
• C. The services are based on the available resources within the community
• D. Priority setting is based on the magnitude of the health problems identified

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In community-based practice, healthcare providers deliver care to individuals in their natural environments, such as homes, schools, and workplaces. Conducting community diagnosis allows nurses to assess the specific needs and problems within the community, enabling them to tailor their services effectively and address the identified health concerns.

5. RA 1054 is also known as the Occupational Health Act. Besides the number of employees, what other factor must be considered in determining the occupational health privileges to which the workers will be entitled?

• A. Type of occupation: agriculture, commercial, industrial
• B. Location of the workplace in relation to health facilities
• C. Classification of the business enterprise based on net profit
• D. Sex and age composition of employees

Correct answer: B

Rationale: According to R.A. 1054, the key factor to consider, apart from the number of employees, is the location of the workplace concerning health facilities. Specifically, an occupational nurse must be employed when there are 30 to 100 employees, and the workplace is more than 1 km away from the nearest health center. This ensures timely access to health services for employees in case of emergencies or health needs.

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