ra 1054 is also known as the occupational health act aside from the number of employees what other factor must be considered in determining the occupa

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ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet

1. RA 1054 is also known as the Occupational Health Act. Besides the number of employees, what other factor must be considered in determining the occupational health privileges to which the workers will be entitled?

A. Type of occupation: agriculture, commercial, industrial
B. Location of the workplace in relation to health facilities
C. Classification of the business enterprise based on net profit
D. Sex and age composition of employees

Correct answer: B

Rationale: According to R.A. 1054, the key factor to consider, apart from the number of employees, is the location of the workplace concerning health facilities. Specifically, an occupational nurse must be employed when there are 30 to 100 employees, and the workplace is more than 1 km away from the nearest health center. This ensures timely access to health services for employees in case of emergencies or health needs.

2. Which of the following individuals should be considered as special targets for family planning?

A. Individuals with two or more children
B. Individuals with medical conditions such as anemia
C. Individuals younger than 20 years or older than 35 years
D. Individuals who have had a delivery within the past 15 months

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Individuals who have had a delivery within the past 15 months should be considered special targets for family planning because the ideal birth spacing is at least two years. By waiting two years (15 months post-delivery + 9 months of pregnancy), the individual can give their body enough time to recover and reduce potential health risks associated with closely spaced pregnancies.

3. Which age group is most vulnerable to protein-energy malnutrition (PEM)?

A. Infants below 6 months
B. Children aged 1-4 years
C. Adolescents
D. Elderly

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Children aged 1-4 years are most vulnerable to protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) due to their rapid growth and development, increased nutritional requirements, and sometimes inadequate diets. This age group is particularly susceptible to malnutrition if they do not receive adequate protein and energy-rich foods to support their growth and development.

4. Who serves as the Chairman of the Municipal Health Board?

A. Mayor
B. Municipal Health Officer
C. Public Health Nurse
D. Any qualified physician

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The Mayor, who is the local executive, typically serves as the Chairman of the Municipal Health Board. As the head of the municipality, the Mayor is responsible for overseeing various aspects of local governance, including public health matters. Therefore, the Mayor holds the position of Chairman on the Municipal Health Board to provide leadership and direction in health-related decisions and policies at the municipal level.

5. Which level of health facility is the usual point of entry for a client into the healthcare delivery system?

A. Primary
B. Secondary
C. Intermediate
D. Tertiary

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary level of health facility is the usual point of entry for a client into the healthcare delivery system. This level typically involves initial consultations, preventive care, and basic treatment services. Clients often start their healthcare journey at the primary level before being referred to higher levels of care if needed.