Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is the most prominent feature of public health nursing?

• A. Providing home care to sick people who are not confined in the hospital
• B. Providing free services to people within the catchment area
• C. Functioning as part of a team to provide a public health nursing service
• D. Focusing on preventive, not curative services

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The most prominent feature of public health nursing is its focus on preventive services rather than curative ones. Public health nursing aims to prevent diseases and promote health within the community by implementing interventions that target the population as a whole. This focus distinguishes public health nursing from other types of nursing that primarily provide curative care to individuals. Preventive services play a significant role in improving the overall health outcomes of communities and reducing the burden of disease.

2. RA 1054 is also known as the Occupational Health Act. Besides the number of employees, what other factor must be considered in determining the occupational health privileges to which the workers will be entitled?

• A. Type of occupation: agriculture, commercial, industrial
• B. Location of the workplace in relation to health facilities
• C. Classification of the business enterprise based on net profit
• D. Sex and age composition of employees

Correct answer: B

Rationale: According to R.A. 1054, the key factor to consider, apart from the number of employees, is the location of the workplace concerning health facilities. Specifically, an occupational nurse must be employed when there are 30 to 100 employees, and the workplace is more than 1 km away from the nearest health center. This ensures timely access to health services for employees in case of emergencies or health needs.

3. Which nutrient is most critical for preventing neural tube defects during pregnancy?

• A. Iron
• B. Calcium
• C. Folic acid
• D. Vitamin D

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Folic acid is the most critical nutrient for preventing neural tube defects during pregnancy. Neural tube defects are serious birth defects of the brain and spinal cord. Adequate intake of folic acid before and during early pregnancy can significantly reduce the risk of these defects. Iron, calcium, and vitamin D are important nutrients during pregnancy for other reasons, such as supporting the increased demands on the body for blood production, bone health, and calcium absorption, respectively.

4. Which medical herb is commonly used for fever, headache, and cough?

• A. Sambong
• B. Tsaang gubat
• C. Akapulko
• D. Lagundi

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Lagundi is a medical herb commonly used to alleviate symptoms of fever, headache, and cough. Sambong is known for its diuretic properties, Tsaang gubat is used to relieve diarrhea, and Akapulko is valued for its antifungal properties, making Lagundi the correct choice for addressing fever, headache, and cough symptoms.

5. Tertiary prevention is needed in which stage of the natural history of disease?

• A. Pre-pathogenesis
• B. Pathogenesis
• C. Predromal
• D. Terminal

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Tertiary prevention focuses on actions taken to prevent complications and further deterioration among individuals already diagnosed with a disease. It is implemented during the terminal stage of a disease when efforts are made to prevent disability, restore function, and improve quality of life. This stage is crucial for managing the disease's progression and enhancing the patient's well-being.

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