Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is an example of a waterborne disease?

• A. Hepatitis A
• B. Influenza
• C. Measles
• D. Tuberculosis

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Hepatitis A is a waterborne disease caused by a virus that can be transmitted through contaminated water or food. Ingestion of even microscopic amounts of fecal matter from an infected person can lead to infection. It is important to practice good hygiene and ensure water sources are clean to prevent the spread of Hepatitis A.

2. Which vitamin deficiency in the pregnant woman may cause neural tube defects?

• A. Niacin
• B. Riboflavin
• C. Folic Acid
• D. Thiamine

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Neural tube defects are linked to a deficiency in folic acid intake during pregnancy. Adequate folic acid intake is crucial as it significantly reduces the risk of neural tube defects in newborns. Therefore, ensuring pregnant women have sufficient folic acid is essential in preventing this serious birth defect.

3. What is the goal of the Safe Motherhood Initiative?

• A. To reduce child mortality
• B. To improve maternal health
• C. To provide free medical services
• D. To promote exclusive breastfeeding

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The goal of the Safe Motherhood Initiative is to enhance maternal health by reducing maternal mortality and morbidity. This initiative focuses on improving the health outcomes of pregnant women and new mothers, ensuring safer pregnancies and childbirth experiences.

4. Which of the following is a key principle of Primary Health Care (PHC)?

• A. Centralized health planning
• B. Community participation
• C. Focus on specialized care
• D. High technology healthcare

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Community participation is a fundamental principle of Primary Health Care (PHC) as it involves the active involvement of individuals, families, communities, and organizations in the planning and delivery of healthcare services. This ensures that services are culturally appropriate, accessible, and acceptable to the community, leading to better health outcomes.

5. On the other hand, Operation Timbang is _____ prevention?

• A. Primary
• B. Secondary
• C. Intermediate
• D. Tertiary

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Operation Timbang is a form of secondary prevention. It aims to identify individuals in the population who are malnourished, allowing for early diagnosis and timely treatment. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a health condition or disease.

Similar Questions