Nursing Elites

1. In the past year, Barangay A had an average population of 1655. There were 46 babies born in that year, 2 of whom died less than 4 weeks after birth, and 4 stillbirths were recorded. What is the neonatal mortality rate?

• A. 27.8/1000
• B. 43.5/1000
• C. 86.9/1000
• D. 130.4/1000

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Neonatal mortality rate is calculated by dividing the number of babies who died before reaching the age of 28 days by the total number of live births, then multiplying by 1,000. In this case, 2 babies died within 28 days out of 46 total live births. Therefore, the neonatal mortality rate is (2/46) * 1000 = 43.5/1000.

2. Which biological used in Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) is stored in the freezer?

• A. DPT
• B. OPV
• C. Hepatitis B vaccine
• D. Measles vaccine

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is OPV. Oral Polio Vaccine should be stored in the freezer to maintain its potency. Vaccines like DPT, Hepatitis B vaccine, and Measles vaccine are typically stored in the refrigerator to ensure their efficacy.

3. What is the best type of milk for infants below 6 months of age?

• A. Cow's milk
• B. Goat's milk
• C. Breast milk
• D. Soy milk

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Breast milk is considered the best and most complete form of nutrition for infants below 6 months of age. It contains the ideal balance of nutrients, antibodies, and other components essential for the baby's growth, development, and immune system. Breast milk is easily digestible and helps protect infants from infections and illnesses. It is recommended by healthcare professionals as the optimal choice for feeding infants during the first 6 months of life.

4. Which statement is true of primary facilities?

• A. They are usually government-run.
• B. Their services are provided on an outpatient basis.
• C. They are training facilities for health professionals.
• D. A community hospital is an example of this level of health facility.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Primary facilities are typically healthcare facilities that offer basic outpatient services to individuals. These services are often provided without the need for an overnight stay, distinguishing them from secondary or tertiary care facilities that offer more specialized and intensive care. Therefore, the correct statement about primary facilities is that their services are provided on an outpatient basis.

5. Which of the following health professionals can sign the birth certificate?

• A. Public health nurse
• B. Rural health midwife
• C. Municipal health officer
• D. Any of these health professionals

Correct answer: D

Rationale: According to R.A. 3753, any birth attendant, including public health nurses, rural health midwives, and municipal health officers, may sign the certificate of live birth. This law allows a range of health professionals involved in childbirth to be authorized to sign birth certificates, ensuring accessibility and convenience for parents.

Similar Questions