what is the goal of the safe motherhood initiative

ATI LPN

ATI Proctored Community Health

1. What is the goal of the Safe Motherhood Initiative?

A. To reduce child mortality
B. To improve maternal health
C. To provide free medical services
D. To promote exclusive breastfeeding

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The goal of the Safe Motherhood Initiative is to enhance maternal health by reducing maternal mortality and morbidity. This initiative focuses on improving the health outcomes of pregnant women and new mothers, ensuring safer pregnancies and childbirth experiences.

2. What is the legal basis of the Primary Health Care approach in the Philippines?

A. Alma Ata Declaration on PHC
B. Letter of Instruction No. 949
C. Presidential Decree No. 147
D. Presidential Decree No. 996

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, the Letter of Instruction No. 949. This instruction was issued by then President Ferdinand Marcos, directing the Ministry of Health (now the Department of Health) to utilize the Primary Health Care approach in planning and implementing health programs. This legal basis established the foundation for implementing Primary Health Care in the Philippines, aligning with the global Alma Ata Declaration's principles.

3. What is the purpose of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)?

A. To provide emergency medical services
B. To ensure all children receive routine immunizations
C. To offer specialized treatments for rare diseases
D. To manage chronic health conditions

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) is designed to ensure that all children receive routine immunizations to prevent common infectious diseases. It focuses on providing vaccinations to children to build immunity against various preventable diseases, thus contributing to public health by reducing the spread of infectious illnesses.

4. Which of the following is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases?

A. Low cholesterol levels
B. Physical inactivity
C. Low blood pressure
D. Adequate sleep

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases as it contributes to a sedentary lifestyle, leading to obesity, high blood pressure, and other cardiovascular issues. Regular physical activity helps maintain a healthy heart and reduces the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases.