Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is a benefit of exclusive breastfeeding?

• A. Reduces the risk of postpartum depression
• B. Increases the baby's risk of developing allergies
• C. Provides complete nutrition for the first 6 months
• D. Delays the return of menstrual periods

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Exclusive breastfeeding provides complete nutrition for the first 6 months of an infant's life. It is recommended by health experts as the ideal way to provide infants with the nutrients they need for healthy growth and development. Breast milk contains all the necessary nutrients in the right proportions, making it the perfect food for babies during the first half-year of life.

2. Which of the following is a key component of the IMCI strategy?

• A. Promoting hospital-based care
• B. Providing routine immunizations
• C. Enhancing maternal nutrition
• D. Integrated case management of childhood illnesses

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) is a strategy developed by WHO and UNICEF. The key components of IMCI include integrated case management of childhood illnesses, where healthcare providers are trained to assess, classify, and treat common childhood illnesses holistically. This approach aims to improve the quality of care for children under five years of age by focusing on overall health, nutrition, immunization, and family and community practices. Therefore, promoting hospital-based care, providing routine immunizations, and enhancing maternal nutrition, while important, are not the sole key components of the IMCI strategy.

3. As a new B.S.N. graduate aspiring to become a Public Health Nurse, where should you consider applying?

• A. Department of Health
• B. Provincial Health Office
• C. Regional Health Office
• D. Rural Health Unit

Correct answer: D

Rationale: As a new B.S.N. graduate aspiring to become a Public Health Nurse, the ideal place to apply would be the Rural Health Unit. This is because R.A. 7160 decentralized basic health services to local government units (LGUs), making public health nurses employees of the LGUs. Rural Health Units are typically operated by LGUs and focus on providing primary healthcare services to rural communities, making them a suitable starting point for someone interested in public health nursing.

4. The delos Reyes couple have a 6-year-old child entering school for the first time. The delos Reyes family has a:

• A. Health threat
• B. Health deficit
• C. Foreseeable crisis
• D. Stress point

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The entry of the 6-year-old into school is a significant transition that can create an anticipated period of unusual demand on the family. This situation represents a foreseeable crisis as it involves a new experience that requires adjustment and adaptation from the family. It is not classified as a health threat, health deficit, or stress point, but rather a foreseeable crisis due to the expected challenges associated with a child starting school.

5. Which level of health facility is the usual point of entry for a client into the healthcare delivery system?

• A. Primary
• B. Secondary
• C. Intermediate
• D. Tertiary

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary level of health facility is the usual point of entry for a client into the healthcare delivery system. This level typically involves initial consultations, preventive care, and basic treatment services. Clients often start their healthcare journey at the primary level before being referred to higher levels of care if needed.

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