which of the following is a key component of the imci strategy

ATI LPN

ATI Proctored Community Health

1. Which of the following is a key component of the IMCI strategy?

A. Promoting hospital-based care
B. Providing routine immunizations
C. Enhancing maternal nutrition
D. Integrated case management of childhood illnesses

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) is a strategy developed by WHO and UNICEF. The key components of IMCI include integrated case management of childhood illnesses, where healthcare providers are trained to assess, classify, and treat common childhood illnesses holistically. This approach aims to improve the quality of care for children under five years of age by focusing on overall health, nutrition, immunization, and family and community practices. Therefore, promoting hospital-based care, providing routine immunizations, and enhancing maternal nutrition, while important, are not the sole key components of the IMCI strategy.

2. What is the recommended duration for exclusive breastfeeding according to the World Health Organization (WHO)?

A. 3 months
B. 6 months
C. 9 months
D. 12 months

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life. This means that infants should be fed only breast milk (no other liquids or solids) during this period to ensure optimal growth, development, and health benefits.

3. Which of the following is a component of the Safe Motherhood Initiative?

A. Promoting exclusive breastfeeding
B. Providing routine immunizations
C. Ensuring skilled attendance at birth
D. Offering genetic counseling

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Ensuring skilled attendance at birth is a crucial component of the Safe Motherhood Initiative aimed at reducing maternal and neonatal mortality rates. By having skilled professionals attend births, complications can be identified early and appropriate care provided promptly, contributing to improved maternal and neonatal health outcomes.

4. Which of the following practices can help reduce the transmission of HIV from mother to child?

A. Exclusive breastfeeding
B. Administering antiretroviral therapy
C. Using unsterilized medical equipment
D. Avoiding prenatal care

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Administering antiretroviral therapy to HIV-positive mothers is a crucial practice to reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Antiretroviral therapy helps lower the viral load in the mother's body, decreasing the chance of passing the virus to the child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding, using unsterilized medical equipment, and avoiding prenatal care do not directly contribute to reducing HIV transmission from mother to child.

5. Which of the following is the most effective method for preventing the spread of infectious diseases?

A. Antibiotic treatment
B. Quarantine of infected individuals
C. Vaccination
D. Nutritional supplementation

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Vaccination is the most effective method for preventing the spread of infectious diseases as it helps in developing immunity against specific pathogens, reducing the likelihood of infection and transmission within a population. Antibiotics are used to treat infections, not prevent their spread. Quarantine limits the contact of infected individuals but does not provide long-term prevention. Nutritional supplementation can support overall health but is not a primary method for preventing infectious diseases.