Nursing Elites

1. Which medical herb is commonly used for fever, headache, and cough?

• A. Sambong
• B. Tsaang gubat
• C. Akapulko
• D. Lagundi

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Lagundi is a medical herb commonly used to alleviate symptoms of fever, headache, and cough. Sambong is known for its diuretic properties, Tsaang gubat is used to relieve diarrhea, and Akapulko is valued for its antifungal properties, making Lagundi the correct choice for addressing fever, headache, and cough symptoms.

2. In calculating the crude death rate of your municipality, with a total population of about 18,000 last year, there were 94 deaths. Among the deceased, 20 died due to heart diseases, and 32 were aged 50 years or older. What is the crude death rate?

• A. 4.1/1000
• B. 5.2/1000
• C. 6.3/1000
• D. 7.3/1000

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To calculate the crude death rate, divide the total number of deaths (94) by the total population (18,000) and then multiply by 1,000. This gives a crude death rate of 5.2 deaths per 1,000 population.

3. Which of the following is a key principle of Primary Health Care (PHC)?

• A. Centralized health planning
• B. Community participation
• C. Focus on specialized care
• D. High technology healthcare

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Community participation is a fundamental principle of Primary Health Care (PHC) as it involves the active involvement of individuals, families, communities, and organizations in the planning and delivery of healthcare services. This ensures that services are culturally appropriate, accessible, and acceptable to the community, leading to better health outcomes.

4. Which of the following diseases is prevented by administration of the Hepatitis B vaccine?

• A. Jaundice
• B. Liver cancer
• C. Pneumonia
• D. Tuberculosis

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Liver cancer. The Hepatitis B vaccine helps prevent liver cancer by preventing chronic Hepatitis B infection. While Hepatitis B infection can lead to jaundice, the primary goal of the vaccine is to prevent liver complications such as cirrhosis and liver cancer.

5. What is the recommended duration of exclusive breastfeeding?

• A. 3 months
• B. 6 months
• C. 9 months
• D. 12 months

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of a child's life. During this time, breast milk provides all the necessary nutrients for the baby's growth and development, offering protection against infections and supporting optimal health outcomes. After 6 months, complementary foods can be introduced while continuing breastfeeding up to 2 years of age or beyond.

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