ATI LPN
ATI Proctored Community Health
1. Which of the following is an essential component of prenatal care?
- A. Routine immunizations
- B. Nutritional counseling
- C. Surgical interventions
- D. Radiologic exams
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nutritional counseling is a vital component of prenatal care as it helps ensure the health and well-being of both the mother and the baby. Proper nutrition during pregnancy is crucial for the healthy development of the fetus and to support the overall health of the expectant mother.
2. RA 7160 mandates the devolution of basic services from the national government to local government units. What is the primary goal of this devolution?
- A. To strengthen local government units
- B. To allow greater autonomy to local government units
- C. To empower the people and promote their self-reliance
- D. To make basic services more accessible to the people
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The major goal of devolution, as outlined in RA 7160, is to empower the people and promote their self-reliance. By devolving basic services to local government units, the aim is to enhance people's participation in decision-making processes and foster self-reliance within communities, ultimately promoting empowerment and self-sufficiency.
3. Which of the following exemplifies the school nurse’s health care provider function?
- A. Requesting BCG vaccine from the RHU for school entrance immunization
- B. Conducting random classroom inspections during a measles epidemic
- C. Taking corrective action on an accident hazard in the school playground
- D. Observing areas in the school where pupils spend their free time
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Conducting random classroom inspections during a measles epidemic is a vital function of the school nurse as it involves assessing pupils and teachers for signs of a health problem prevalent in the community. This function helps in early detection, prevention, and control of diseases among students and staff, contributing to maintaining a healthy school environment.
4. Which of the following is an example of a vector-borne disease?
- A. Measles
- B. Tuberculosis
- C. Malaria
- D. Hepatitis B
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Malaria is caused by the Plasmodium parasite that is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected Anopheles mosquitoes. These mosquitoes act as vectors in transmitting the disease from one host to another. The other choices, Measles, Tuberculosis, and Hepatitis B, are not vector-borne diseases. Measles is a highly contagious airborne viral infection, Tuberculosis is an airborne bacterial infection, and Hepatitis B is a bloodborne virus.
5. In the investigation of an epidemic, you compare the present frequency of the disease with the usual frequency at this time of the year in this community. This is done during which stage of the investigation?
- A. Establishing the epidemic
- B. Testing the hypothesis
- C. Formulation of the hypothesis
- D. Appraisal of facts
Correct answer: A
Rationale: During the investigation of an epidemic, establishing the epidemic involves comparing the current frequency of the disease with the typical frequency for that time of year in the community. This comparison helps determine whether an epidemic is occurring by assessing if the number of cases exceeds the expected baseline, as well as establishing the link between the cases of the disease.
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