inadequate intake by the pregnant woman of which vitamin may cause neural tube defects

ATI LPN

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet

1. Which vitamin deficiency in the pregnant woman may cause neural tube defects?

A. Niacin
B. Riboflavin
C. Folic Acid
D. Thiamine

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Neural tube defects are linked to a deficiency in folic acid intake during pregnancy. Adequate folic acid intake is crucial as it significantly reduces the risk of neural tube defects in newborns. Therefore, ensuring pregnant women have sufficient folic acid is essential in preventing this serious birth defect.

2. According to C.E. Winslow, what is the goal of Public Health?

A. For people to attain their birthrights and longevity
B. For the promotion of health and prevention of diseases
C. For people to have access to basic health services
D. For people to be organized in their health efforts

Correct answer: A

Rationale: According to C.E. Winslow, the goal of Public Health is for people to achieve their birthrights of health and longevity. This encompasses ensuring that individuals have the opportunity to lead healthy lives and live long, fulfilling ones. It goes beyond just the absence of disease and includes promoting overall well-being and quality of life.

3. Which of the following is an appropriate site for administration of DPT vaccine?

A. Deltoid muscle
B. Vastus lateralis muscle
C. Gluteus maximus muscle
D. Abdomen

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The vastus lateralis muscle (located in the thigh) is the recommended site for the administration of the DPT vaccine in infants and young children. This muscle is preferred due to its large muscle mass and lower risk of nerve or blood vessel injury, making it a safe and effective site for vaccine administration.

4. What is the primary aim of the Family Planning Program?

A. To improve infant nutrition
B. To reduce maternal mortality
C. To prevent sexually transmitted infections
D. To provide couples with the information and means to control fertility

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The primary aim of the Family Planning Program is to provide couples with the information and resources necessary to control their fertility and make informed decisions about family planning. By offering education and access to contraceptives, the program empowers individuals to plan the timing and spacing of their pregnancies, contributing to their overall well-being and quality of life.

5. During prenatal consultation, a client asked you if she can have her delivery at home. After history taking and physical examination, you advised her against a home delivery. Which of the following findings disqualifies her for a home delivery?

A. Her OB score is G5P3
B. She has some palmar pallor
C. Her blood pressure is 130/80
D. Her baby is in cephalic presentation

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. An OB score of G5P3 indicates that the client has had five pregnancies and three live births, making her ineligible for a home delivery. Typically, women with fewer pregnancies are considered better candidates for home deliveries due to lower risks. Additionally, primigravidas are usually advised to deliver at a medical facility for their first pregnancy.