Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following conditions is a contraindication for breastfeeding?

• A. Maternal HIV infection
• B. Maternal diabetes
• C. Maternal anemia
• D. Maternal hypertension

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Maternal HIV infection is a contraindication for breastfeeding because it poses a risk of transmission to the infant. HIV can be transmitted through breast milk, putting the baby at risk of acquiring the infection. Therefore, it is recommended that mothers with HIV do not breastfeed to prevent the transmission of the virus to their infants.

2. As a new B.S.N. graduate aspiring to become a Public Health Nurse, where should you consider applying?

• A. Department of Health
• B. Provincial Health Office
• C. Regional Health Office
• D. Rural Health Unit

Correct answer: D

Rationale: As a new B.S.N. graduate aspiring to become a Public Health Nurse, the ideal place to apply would be the Rural Health Unit. This is because R.A. 7160 decentralized basic health services to local government units (LGUs), making public health nurses employees of the LGUs. Rural Health Units are typically operated by LGUs and focus on providing primary healthcare services to rural communities, making them a suitable starting point for someone interested in public health nursing.

3. What is the purpose of a population pyramid?

• A. To show the distribution of income levels
• B. To illustrate the age and sex composition of a population
• C. To compare the incidence of diseases
• D. To display the literacy rates

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A population pyramid is a graphical illustration that shows the age and sex composition of a population. It displays the percentage or number of individuals in different age groups and gender categories. This tool helps in understanding the demographic structure of a population, including aspects such as birth rates, death rates, life expectancy, and dependency ratios.

4. A business firm must employ an occupational health nurse when it has at least how many employees?

• A. 21
• B. 101
• C. 201
• D. 301

Correct answer: B

Rationale:

5. Primary health care is a total approach to community development. Which of the following is an indicator of success in using the primary health care approach?

• A. Health services are provided free of charge to individuals and families
• B. Local officials are empowered as the major decision-makers in health matters
• C. Health workers can provide care based on identified health needs of the people
• D. Health programs are sustained according to the level of development of the community

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Success in utilizing the primary health care approach is indicated by the sustainability of health programs based on the community's development level. This ensures that essential health services can be maintained at all stages of community development, reflecting the core principles of primary health care.

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