HESI LPN
Community Health HESI Questions
1. What title should be given to this occupational health nurse job description?
- A. manager
- B. case manager
- C. health educator
- D. nurse consultant
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct title for this occupational health nurse job description is 'nurse consultant.' A nurse consultant is a registered professional nurse with expertise in occupational and environmental health nursing, effective communication skills, and good administrative and consultative abilities. Choice A, 'manager,' is incorrect as the job description does not primarily focus on managerial duties. Choice B, 'case manager,' is incorrect as it does not fully cover the scope of the described role. Choice C, 'health educator,' is incorrect as it does not encompass the administrative and consultative skills mentioned in the job description.
2. A client was re-admitted to the hospital following a recent skull fracture. Which finding requires the nurse's immediate attention?
- A. Lethargy
- B. Agitation
- C. Ataxia
- D. Hearing loss
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Lethargy is a critical finding that requires the nurse's immediate attention when a client with a recent skull fracture is readmitted to the hospital. It can indicate increased intracranial pressure or other serious complications such as hemorrhage or infection. Addressing lethargy promptly is crucial to prevent further deterioration. Agitation, ataxia, and hearing loss are important to assess but do not signify the same level of urgency as lethargy in this context.
3. As community health nurses engage in the process of community empowerment, it is essential that they:
- A. gather data from the community
- B. form partnerships with people in the community
- C. make decisions for the people in the community
- D. accept responsibility for people's actions
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In the process of community empowerment, community health nurses should form partnerships with the community rather than making decisions for them, gathering data alone, or accepting responsibility for their actions. Forming partnerships ensures that the community is actively involved in decision-making processes, leading to sustainable and effective outcomes. Gathering data is important but not the central aspect of empowerment, while accepting responsibility for people's actions is not a core principle of empowerment but rather promoting accountability within the community.
4. The organization of nurses employed in the DOH is the:
- A. Philippine Nurses Association
- B. National League of Nurses
- C. Catholic Nurses Guild of the Philippines
- D. MCNAP
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The Philippine Nurses Association is the correct organization for nurses employed in the DOH. The Philippine Nurses Association is a professional organization that represents and serves the interests of Filipino nurses. The National League of Nurses focuses on nursing education and is not specific to nurses employed in the DOH. The Catholic Nurses Guild of the Philippines is a religious organization for Catholic nurses and is not directly linked to nurses employed in the DOH. MCNAP is not a known organization related to nursing in the context provided.
5. When teaching a responsible family member how to perform a certain procedure for the patient, what is the best approach?
- A. Perform all these steps
- B. Arrange for the practice of the procedure
- C. Describe the procedure
- D. Demonstrate the procedure
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The best approach when teaching a responsible family member a procedure for the patient is to demonstrate the procedure. By demonstrating, the family member can visually see how it is done, making it easier for them to understand and replicate. This hands-on approach is more effective than just describing the procedure (choice C) or arranging for practice (choice B) without a visual demonstration. Performing all the steps (choice A) may not be practical or necessary when the goal is to teach someone else how to do it.
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