as a community organizer the phn facilitates the planning and implementation of program subjects in the community in the light of the phc approach the

HESI LPN

Community Health HESI Practice Exam

1. As a community organizer, the PHN facilitates the planning and implementation of program subjects in the community. In the light of the PHC approach, these programs/projects should be characterized by the following except:

A. managed by the community leaders/members
B. managed by non-government organizations for the people to ensure success
C. compatible with available resources
D. developmental in nature

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In the context of the PHC approach, programs should be characterized by being managed by community leaders/members (Choice A). This ensures community involvement and ownership. Programs should also be compatible with available resources (Choice C) to be sustainable and effective. Additionally, programs should be developmental in nature (Choice D), focusing on long-term improvements. Choice B is incorrect because programs should not be solely managed by non-government organizations; instead, they should be driven by the community to promote sustainability and empowerment.

2. You assisted the midwife in formulating the objectives of the plan of care for Barangay Mabulaklak. Which of the following is a well-stated objective?

A. to reduce the number of children with ascariasis by the end of two years
B. to protect the water sources from pollution
C. to conduct health teachings on proper nutrition
D. to reduce the number of underweight children by 10%

Correct answer: D

Rationale: A specific, measurable objective like reducing the number of underweight children by 10% is well-stated. This objective is clear, quantifiable, and time-bound, making it easier to track progress and evaluate the effectiveness of the plan. Choices A, B, and C are not as well-stated as they lack specificity, measurability, and a quantifiable target.

3. Which of the following best describes the concept of 'health disparity'?

A. Differences in health outcomes and their determinants between different segments of the population
B. Providing equal healthcare services to all individuals
C. Access to healthcare services regardless of income
D. High-quality healthcare for everyone

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Differences in health outcomes and their determinants between different segments of the population.' Health disparity refers to variations in health status or health care utilization between different groups. Choice B is incorrect because providing equal healthcare services to all individuals is related to health equity, not health disparity. Choice C is also incorrect as it refers to universal access to healthcare, which is different from health disparity. Choice D is incorrect as it describes the concept of high-quality healthcare for everyone, not health disparity.

4. Which of the following statements about breastfeeding is correct?

A. Breastfeeding within 30 minutes after birth can stimulate breastmilk production
B. Breastmilk should be started 24 hours after delivery
C. Breastmilk given exclusively for the first 4 to 6 months of life helps avoid introduction of infection
D. Breastfeeding should be done as often as the baby wants

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct statement about breastfeeding is that breastmilk given exclusively for the first 4 to 6 months of life helps avoid the introduction of infection. This practice is recommended by health experts for optimal infant health. Choice A is incorrect because breastfeeding should ideally start within the first hour after birth to stimulate breastmilk production. Choice B is incorrect because breastmilk should be initiated as soon as possible after delivery, not after 24 hours. Choice D is incorrect because while feeding on demand is generally encouraged, it should also follow a schedule to ensure adequate nutrition and growth for the baby.

5. What is the primary goal of community health nursing?

A. Promote health and prevent disease
B. Provide care to the sick
C. Conduct research
D. Develop health policies

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary goal of community health nursing is to promote health and prevent disease. Community health nurses focus on preventive care, health promotion, and education to improve the overall health of the community. Providing care to the sick (Choice B) is part of nursing but not the primary goal of community health nursing. While research (Choice C) and developing health policies (Choice D) may be components of community health nursing, they are not the primary goal, which is centered around promoting health and preventing disease.