what is the dermis composed of
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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

ATI TEAS Science Practice Test

1. What is the dermis composed of?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Connective tissue. The dermis is primarily composed of connective tissue, which includes collagen and elastin fibers that provide strength and elasticity to the skin. It houses blood vessels, nerve endings, hair follicles, and glands, playing a crucial role in supporting the skin structure and function. Adipose tissue (choice A) is found in the subcutaneous layer beneath the dermis, providing insulation and energy storage. Epithelial cells (choice B) form the outermost layer of the skin called the epidermis. Muscle tissue (choice D) is not a significant component of the dermis but is found deeper in the body associated with movement and support.

2. Which term refers to the space where lymph flows through the body?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Interstitial space. This term specifically refers to the area where lymph flows between tissues. Lymph does not flow through arteries (choice A) or veins (choice D) as these vessels carry blood. The term 'lumen' (choice B) refers to the inside space of a tubular structure, like a blood vessel, but it does not specifically denote the space where lymph flows through the body.

3. What term describes the point where parallel rays of light converge or appear to diverge after passing through a lens or reflecting off a mirror?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The focal length is the term used to describe the point where parallel rays of light converge or appear to diverge after passing through a lens or reflecting off a mirror. It is a fundamental concept in optics that determines the behavior of light rays in optical systems. The focal length directly affects image formation, magnification, and focus. Options (A) Aperture, (C) Refractive index, and (D) Lens thickness are not specifically associated with the convergence or divergence of light rays in optical systems. Aperture refers to the opening through which light passes, refractive index is a measure of how much light bends when entering a medium, and lens thickness is unrelated to the convergence or divergence of light rays.

4. Which of the following is NOT a major division of the nervous system?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Somatic nervous system. The major divisions of the nervous system are the central nervous system, which includes the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which includes all the nerves outside of the central nervous system. The somatic nervous system, which controls voluntary movements and reflexes, is a part of the peripheral nervous system. The autonomic nervous system is another subdivision of the peripheral nervous system that regulates involuntary functions like heart rate and digestion. Therefore, the somatic nervous system is not a major division of the nervous system, making it the correct answer.

5. During which phase of meiosis do chiasmata structures form?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Chiasmata structures, where crossing over occurs, form during Prophase I of meiosis. This phase is characterized by homologous chromosomes pairing up and crossing over, leading to the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids. Chiasmata are visible points of contact where genetic material has been exchanged, and they play a critical role in genetic diversity. Prophase II is the phase where chromosomes condense again in the second meiotic division, but chiasmata formation occurs in Prophase I. Metaphase I is the phase where homologous chromosomes align at the metaphase plate, not where chiasmata form. Metaphase II is the phase where replicated chromosomes align at the metaphase plate in the second meiotic division, but chiasmata formation occurs earlier in Prophase I.

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