ATI TEAS 7
ATI TEAS 7 English quizlet
1. The athlete ran the race in record time. Which word is the present participle of the verb 'run'?
- A. ran
- B. runs
- C. running
- D. runner
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The present participle form of a verb is used to indicate continuous or ongoing action. In this case, 'running' is the present participle of the verb 'run.' It shows that the action is in progress, unlike the past tense 'ran' or the simple present 'runs.' 'Runner' is a noun derived from the verb but not the present participle form.
2. Identify the appositive in the following sentence: 'My favorite author, Agatha Christie, wrote many detective novels.'
- A. favorite
- B. Agatha Christie
- C. many
- D. novels
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In the sentence, 'Agatha Christie' is the appositive. An appositive is a noun or noun phrase that renames or clarifies another noun or pronoun in a sentence. In this case, 'Agatha Christie' renames the noun 'author.' The appositive provides additional information about the noun it follows, enhancing the reader's understanding. Choices A, C, and D are not appositives. 'Favorite' is an adjective describing 'author,' 'many' is an adjective describing 'novels,' and 'novels' is the direct object of the verb 'wrote,' not an appositive.
3. Which sentence avoids a dangling modifier?
- A. Walking down the street, a bird swooped down from a tree.
- B. Having finished the report, it was time for lunch.
- C. Reading the book, I learned a lot about ancient history.
- D. Exhausted from the hike, the tent was a welcome sight.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Option C correctly places the participle phrase 'Reading the book' directly in front of the subject 'I,' ensuring that there is no dangling modifier. This structure establishes a clear connection between the action described in the introductory phrase and the subject performing the action, resulting in a grammatically correct sentence. Choice A, B, and D have dangling modifiers. In choice A, the phrase 'Walking down the street' should be followed by the noun it is describing to avoid the dangling modifier. Choice B has a dangling modifier as 'Having finished the report' does not have a clear subject to relate to. Choice D also has a dangling modifier as 'Exhausted from the hike' is not properly connected to the subject in the sentence.
4. What figure of speech is used in the statement, 'His words were a dagger to my heart'?
- A. Metonymy
- B. Simile
- C. Metaphor
- D. Hyperbole
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Metaphor. The statement 'His words were a dagger to my heart' is a metaphor. A metaphor directly compares two unlike things by stating that one thing is another. In this case, the pain caused by his words is compared to a physical object, a dagger, emphasizing the intensity of the emotional impact. Choice A, Metonymy, is incorrect as metonymy involves substituting the name of one object with another closely related object. Choice B, Simile, is incorrect as a simile compares two things using 'like' or 'as,' which is not present in the given statement. Choice D, Hyperbole, is incorrect as hyperbole involves exaggeration for emphasis, which is not the case in the given statement.
5. What is the correct way to write "25th anniversary" as a word?
- A. Twenty-fiveth anniversary
- B. Twenty Fiveth Anniversary
- C. Twenty fifth anniversary
- D. twenty-fifth anniversary
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Ordinals (numbers with "th", "st", "nd", etc.) are generally written as words when used before nouns. Option (d) is correct.
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