ATI TEAS 7
English and Language Usage TEAS
1. What type of sentence is the following example? Although I wished it were summer, I accepted the change of seasons, and I started to appreciate the fall.
- A. Compound
- B. Simple
- C. Complex
- D. Compound-Complex
Correct answer: C
Rationale: This sentence is a complex sentence because it consists of an independent clause ('I accepted the change of seasons, and I started to appreciate the fall') and a dependent clause ('Although I wished it were summer'). The dependent clause cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and relies on the independent clause to make sense. Choice A (Compound) is incorrect because a compound sentence requires two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction. Choice B (Simple) is incorrect as it does not account for the presence of both independent and dependent clauses. Choice D (Compound-Complex) is incorrect as it would require at least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.
2. Which of the following sentences has an error in capitalization?
- A. The East Coast has experienced very unpredictable weather this year.
- B. My uncle owns a home in Florida, where he lives in the winter.
- C. I am taking English Composition II on campus this fall.
- D. There are several nice beaches we can visit on our trip to the Jersey Shore this summer.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The error in capitalization is in option B. 'Uncle' should not be capitalized because it is not used as a proper noun in this context. It should be written as 'uncle.' In the other options, capitalization is correctly used for proper nouns like 'East Coast,' 'English Composition II,' and 'Jersey Shore,' making them the correct choices.
3. Which of the following defines the word 'omnipotent'?
- A. Well-worn
- B. Overreaching
- C. All-powerful
- D. Angry
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'All-powerful'. 'Omnipotent' means having unlimited power or authority. Choice A, 'Well-worn', does not relate to the definition of omnipotent. Choice B, 'Overreaching', implies extending beyond proper limits but does not capture the essence of unlimited power. Choice D, 'Angry', does not align with the meaning of omnipotent.
4. After a long day at work, Tracy had dinner with her family, and then took a walk to the park. What are the transitional words in the preceding sentence?
- A. After, then
- B. At, with, to
- C. Had, took
- D. A, the
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The transitional words in the sentence are 'after' and 'then,' which indicate the sequence of events that occurred. 'After' shows the order in which events took place, while 'then' is used to connect the idea of Tracy having dinner with her family before taking a walk to the park. Choices B, C, and D do not function as transitional words in this context. 'At, with, to' are prepositions indicating location or relationship, 'had, took' are past tense verbs, and 'a, the' are articles used for nouns.
5. Which of the following sentences uses a comma correctly?
- A. Let's eat Grandma!
- B. Let's eat, Grandma!
- C. Lets eat, Grandma!
- D. Lets, eat Grandma!
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Let's eat, Grandma!' The comma is correctly used to separate the direct address 'Grandma' from the rest of the sentence. In choice A, there should be a comma after 'eat' to separate the direct address. Choice C is missing an apostrophe in 'Lets,' and there should be a comma after 'eat' to separate the direct address. Choice D incorrectly places a comma after 'Lets,' and there should be a comma after 'eat' to separate the direct address.
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