ATI TEAS 7
Math Practice TEAS Test
1. When is a histogram preferred over a bar graph?
- A. Comparison between categories
- B. Frequency
- C. Percentages
- D. Proportions
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Histograms are specifically designed to display the frequency distribution of continuous data, showing the distribution of values over intervals or bins. On the other hand, bar graphs are used to compare different categories or discrete data points. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because histograms are not primarily used for comparing categories, percentages, or proportions, but rather for visualizing the distribution of frequencies within data intervals.
2. How can you distinguish between these three types of graphs - scatterplots: Quadratic, Exponential, Linear?
- A. Linear: straight line; Quadratic: U-shape; Exponential: rises or falls quickly in one direction
- B. Linear: curved line; Quadratic: straight line; Exponential: horizontal line
- C. Linear: zigzag line; Quadratic: U-shape; Exponential: flat line
- D. Linear: straight line; Quadratic: W-shape; Exponential: vertical line
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To differentiate between the three types of graphs - scatterplots, a linear graph will display a straight line, a quadratic graph will have a U-shape, and an exponential graph will show a rapid rise or fall in one direction. Choice B is incorrect because linear graphs are represented by straight lines, not curved lines. Choice C is incorrect as linear graphs do not exhibit zigzag patterns, and exponential graphs do not typically result in flat lines. Choice D is incorrect because quadratic graphs form a U-shape, not a W-shape, and exponential graphs do not represent vertical lines.
3. Margery plans a vacation with costs for airfare, hotel (5 nights), sightseeing, and meals. If she receives a 10% discount on additional hotel nights, what will she spend?
- A. 1328.35
- B. 1373.5
- C. 1381.4
- D. 1417.6
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To calculate Margery's total cost, we first need to find the cost without the discount. Let's say the original cost is x. With a 10% discount, she saves 10% of the cost of additional hotel nights. Since she is staying for 5 nights, the discount applies to 4 additional nights (5 - 1 night already included). Therefore, she saves 10% of 4 nights' cost. If x is the cost of 1 night, the total cost without discount is 5x. With the 10% discount, she saves 0.1 * 4x = 0.4x. So, the cost after discount is 5x - 0.4x = 4.6x. Given that the total cost is 5x for 5 nights, we can equate 5x to 4.6x to find x. Solving for x, we get x = Total cost / 5 = 5x / 5 = 4.6x / 5. Therefore, x = 4.6x / 5, which simplifies to x = 0.92 * 5x. This means 1 night's cost is 0.92 times the total cost for 5 nights. Given the total cost is $1328.35, we find the cost for 1 night is $1328.35 / 5 = $265.67. So, Margery will spend $1328.35 for her vacation.
4. Simplify the following expression: 6 + 7 × 3 - 4 × 2
- A. -42
- B. -20
- C. 23
- D. 20
Correct answer: B
Rationale: ollow the order of operations (PEMDAS: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)): Multiply: 7 × 3 = 21, and 4 × 2 = 8 Perform addition and subtraction: 6 + 21 - 8 = 19 Thus, the simplified expression equals 19.
5. How can you visually differentiate between a histogram and a bar graph?
- A. A bar graph has gaps between the bars; a histogram does not
- B. A bar graph displays frequency; a histogram does not
- C. A histogram illustrates comparison; a bar graph does not
- D. A bar graph includes labels; a histogram does not
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The key difference between a histogram and a bar graph is that a bar graph has gaps between the bars, while a histogram does not. This feature helps in visually distinguishing between the two. Choice B is incorrect because both types of graphs can show frequency. Choice C is incorrect as both graphs can be used for comparison. Choice D is incorrect as both types of graphs can have labels for better understanding.
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