ATI TEAS 7
ATI TEAS English and Language Usage
1. Knitting is my favorite hobby... Which of the following sentences does not fit with the rest of the paragraph above?
- A. There are other benefits of knitting, too.
- B. The repetition of stitch after stitch is so relaxing.
- C. A ball of wool holds so much potential and is also a sustainable resource.
- D. It helped me.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The sentence about the ball of wool being a sustainable resource introduces a new idea that doesn't align with the other ideas in the paragraph, which focus on relaxation and health benefits. Choices A, B, and D all relate to the positive aspects and personal experience with knitting, which are in line with the paragraph's context. Choice A expands on the benefits of knitting, choice B highlights the relaxing nature of the activity, and choice D indicates a personal benefit obtained from knitting.
2. Select the correct verb to complete the following sentence: I _________ about it for a long time before I decided to major in criminal justice.
- A. think
- B. thank
- C. thinked
- D. thought
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'thought.' 'Thought' is the correct past tense form of 'think.' In this sentence, 'thought' is used to indicate that the thinking process happened in the past before deciding to major in criminal justice. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. 'Think' is the present tense form, 'thank' is a different verb with a different meaning, and 'thinked' is not a valid past tense form of 'think.'
3. The swirling snow drifted down all afternoon. Which of the following parts of speech is 'swirling' as used in the sentence above?
- A. Interjection
- B. Article
- C. Adjective
- D. Adverb
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In the sentence 'The swirling snow drifted down all afternoon,' 'swirling' is functioning as an adjective. Adjectives modify or describe nouns, and in this case, 'swirling' describes the noun 'snow.' The word 'swirling' is giving more information about the nature or quality of the snow, indicating that it is moving in a circular motion. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. An interjection is a word or phrase used to express strong emotions or sentiments, which 'swirling' does not do in this context. An article is a determiner that introduces a noun, and 'swirling' is not serving this function. An adverb typically modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb, but in this sentence, 'swirling' is not modifying a verb, making it an incorrect choice.
4. Based on the evidence found, electrical stimulation may be a potential therapy for OSAS, warranting further clinical trial. Which type of document is this sentence most likely from?
- A. Motivational speech
- B. Business memo
- C. Scientific journal article
- D. Personal blog
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The sentence discusses evidence and clinical trials related to a specific therapy, indicating a scientific context. Scientific journal articles are known for presenting research findings, discussing evidence, and proposing further studies, making them the most suitable source for this type of information. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because a motivational speech is more focused on inspiring and encouraging, a business memo typically deals with internal communication in organizations, and a personal blog reflects individual opinions or experiences, none of which align with the content and tone of the sentence provided.
5. Which of the following sentences from a paragraph about gingivitis is the topic sentence?
- A. Gingivitis can be reversed by daily brushing, flossing, and regular dental cleanings.
- B. Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease, in which bacteria causes inflammation of the gums.
- C. With gingivitis, the gums become red and swollen and can bleed easily.
- D. If left untreated, gingivitis can cause periodontitis, in which the gums pull away from the teeth.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The topic sentence in a paragraph typically introduces the main idea or topic of the paragraph. In this case, choice B correctly serves as the topic sentence by clearly stating that gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease caused by bacteria that leads to inflammation of the gums. Choices A, C, and D provide additional information that supports or follows the main idea but do not present the overarching topic of the paragraph.
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