ATI TEAS 7
TEAS Practice Test Science
1. What might happen if blood sugar begins to drop in the human body?
- A. The pancreas releases insulin.
- B. The liver releases stored glucose.
- C. The liver stores glucose as glycogen.
- D. The pancreas releases glucagon.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: When blood sugar levels drop in the body, the pancreas releases glucagon. Glucagon acts to increase blood sugar levels by stimulating the liver to release stored glucose into the bloodstream. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Choice A is incorrect because the release of insulin lowers blood sugar levels, opposite of what happens when blood sugar is dropping. Choice B is incorrect as the liver releases stored glucose in response to low blood sugar, not when blood sugar is already dropping. Choice C is also incorrect as the liver stores glucose as glycogen but doesn't directly impact blood sugar levels dropping in the moment.
2. What is the maximum volume of air that can be expelled from the lungs after maximum inhalation?
- A. Tidal volume
- B. Total lung capacity
- C. Ventilation rate
- D. Vital capacity
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, Vital capacity. Vital capacity represents the maximum volume of air that can be expelled from the lungs after a maximum inhalation. Tidal volume (Choice A) is the volume of air inspired or expired during normal breathing at rest and is not the maximum capacity. Total lung capacity (Choice B) refers to the maximum volume of air the lungs can accommodate including the residual volume, not just the expelled air. Ventilation rate (Choice C) is the rate at which air is moved in and out of the lungs, not the maximum volume of air that can be expelled.
3. Following the scientific method, which steps would be done before gathering qualitative data?
- A. Communicate with a scientific journal
- B. Define the problem
- C. Develop a hypothesis
- D. Categorize data for statistical analysis
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In the scientific method, defining the problem is typically the initial step. Before gathering qualitative data, it is essential to clearly outline and understand the issue or question being addressed. This step helps in guiding the research process and ensures that the data collected are relevant to the problem at hand. Communicating with a scientific journal (Choice A) is not a standard step in the scientific method; it comes after the research is conducted. Developing a hypothesis (Choice C) usually follows defining the problem and precedes data collection. Categorizing data for statistical analysis (Choice D) occurs after data collection, not before gathering qualitative data.
4. What function do hydrophobic proteins often provide in the body?
- A. Digestive enzymes
- B. Provide structure
- C. Carry oxygen molecules
- D. Store energy
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Hydrophobic proteins are known for their ability to repel water and are often involved in providing structural support in cells and tissues. They help maintain the structural integrity and shape of cell membranes, organelles, and other cellular components. Choice A, digestive enzymes, typically consist of hydrophilic proteins that interact with water and substrates to facilitate digestion. Choice C, carrying oxygen molecules, is a function commonly associated with specific proteins like hemoglobin. Choice D, storing energy, is usually performed by proteins like enzymes involved in energy storage and release, such as glycogen phosphorylase.
5. Which of the following bones is part of the axial skeleton?
- A. Femur
- B. Humerus
- C. Skull
- D. Pelvis
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Skull. The axial skeleton consists of bones along the body's central axis, including the skull, vertebral column, ribs, and sternum. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because the femur, humerus, and pelvis are part of the appendicular skeleton, which comprises the bones of the limbs and girdles.
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