ATI TEAS 7
TEAS 7 science study guide free
1. What are the two main types of nuclear decay, and what differentiates them?
- A. Fission and fusion, based on the size of the nucleus
- B. Alpha and beta decay, based on the emitted particle
- C. Spontaneous and induced decay, based on the trigger
- D. Isotope decay and chain reactions, based on the stability of the nucleus
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The two main types of nuclear decay are alpha and beta decay, which are differentiated based on the emitted particle. In alpha decay, an alpha particle (consisting of two protons and two neutrons) is emitted from the nucleus, while in beta decay, a beta particle (either an electron or a positron) is emitted. These decay types are distinguished by the particles they emit, not by the size of the nucleus, trigger, or stability of the nucleus. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because fission, fusion, spontaneous, induced, isotope decay, and chain reactions are different processes in nuclear physics and do not represent the two main types of nuclear decay based on emitted particles.
2. Which type of nuclear reaction releases a large amount of energy in a short time?
- A. Radioactivity
- B. Nuclear fission
- C. Nuclear fusion
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Nuclear fusion releases a large amount of energy in a short time by combining two light atomic nuclei to form a heavier nucleus. This process is the energy source of the sun and hydrogen bombs. Radioactivity involves the spontaneous emission of particles or energy from an unstable atomic nucleus, while nuclear fission is the splitting of a heavy atomic nucleus into two or more lighter nuclei, also releasing energy. While all the options are types of nuclear reactions, nuclear fusion is specifically known for releasing a large amount of energy rapidly, making it the correct choice in this context. Choices A and B are incorrect as they do not specifically describe the process of releasing a large amount of energy in a short time. Choice D is incorrect because not all the options listed release a large amount of energy in a short time, making it an inaccurate answer.
3. What is the end result of mitosis in animal cells?
- A. The production of two identical daughter cells
- B. The production of four haploid cells
- C. The production of a single diploid cell
- D. The production of a single haploid cell
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Mitosis is a type of cell division specific to eukaryotic cells that results in the production of two identical daughter cells, each with the same genetic material as the parent cell. This process is crucial for growth, tissue repair, and maintaining a constant number of chromosomes in multicellular organisms. During mitosis, the replicated chromosomes are segregated into two separate nuclei, followed by the division of the cell into two identical daughter cells. Options B, C, and D are incorrect as mitosis does not lead to the production of four haploid cells, a single diploid cell, or a single haploid cell. The correct answer is A because mitosis results in the formation of two daughter cells that are genetically identical to each other and to the parent cell, allowing for growth and replacement of damaged cells in multicellular organisms.
4. What is the primary function of nervous tissue?
- A. Movement
- B. Protection
- C. Communication and coordination
- D. Nutrient transport
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The primary function of nervous tissue is communication and coordination within the body. Nervous tissue is composed of neurons that transmit electrical signals and supporting cells known as neuroglia. Movement is primarily controlled by the muscular system, protection is mainly provided by the skeletal system and immune system, and nutrient transport is carried out by the circulatory system. Therefore, choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the primary function of nervous tissue.
5. Which sexually transmitted infection (STI) can potentially cause infertility in both men and women if left untreated?
- A. Human papillomavirus (HPV)
- B. Chlamydia
- C. Gonorrhea
- D. Syphilis
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Chlamydia is the correct answer because if left untreated, it can lead to serious complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women and epididymitis in men, both of which can cause infertility. Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection that often presents with no symptoms, making it important for individuals to get tested regularly, especially if they are sexually active. It is crucial to detect and treat Chlamydia early to prevent long-term consequences such as infertility. Human papillomavirus (HPV) can lead to genital warts and certain types of cancer but is not typically associated with infertility. Gonorrhea and syphilis can cause serious health problems if untreated, but infertility is more commonly associated with Chlamydia.
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