Nursing Elites

1. When submitting a paper for publication in an academic journal, what is the best way to cite the sources?

• A. Try out a couple of citation styles and see which one looks best.
• B. Research the citation style of that particular journal and follow it.
• C. Use any style the author likes as long as the author cites them.
• D. Use the citation style the author has always used in their academic papers.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The best way for an author to cite sources when submitting a paper for publication in an academic journal is to research and follow the citation style specified by that particular journal. This ensures that the paper meets the submission standards and requirements of the journal. Option A is incorrect because it suggests trying out different citation styles, which may not align with the journal's requirements. Option C is incorrect because it emphasizes the author's preference over adherence to journal guidelines. Option D is incorrect as it assumes the author's personal style should be used regardless of journal requirements.

2. Which of the following sentences correctly uses a hyphen?

• A. Last year, many of the players felt unsure of the coach's methods.
• B. Some of the furniture she selected seemed a bit over-the-top for the space.
• C. Henry is a beagle-mix and is ready for adoption this weekend.
• D. Geena works to maintain a good relationship with her ex-husband to the benefit of their children.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct usage of a hyphen is seen in sentence C, 'Henry is a beagle-mix and is ready for adoption this weekend.' The hyphen is used in 'beagle-mix' to link the two words together to describe Henry's breed accurately. Choice A contains a comma incorrectly placed after 'Last year.' Choice B uses hyphens as dashes, which is incorrect. Choice D does not require a hyphen as there is no compound term or adjective that needs to be linked.

3. Identify the determiner in the following sentence:

• A. happily
• B. branches
• C. few
• D. tree

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The determiner in the sentence is 'few.' Determiners specify the quantity or identity of a noun. In this case, 'few' indicates the number of birds present. Choice A, 'happily,' is an adverb modifying a verb or an adjective, not a determiner. Choice B, 'branches,' is a noun referring to parts of a tree, not a determiner. Choice D, 'tree,' is a noun identifying the main subject of the sentence, not a determiner.

4. Which of the following is NOT an example of a phrase that might be found within the transition sentence of a paragraph?

• A. In the same way
• B. Research proves that
• C. Another reason for this is
• D. As a result

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In academic writing, transition sentences are used to connect ideas within a paragraph. Phrases like 'In the same way,' 'Another reason for this is,' and 'As a result' are commonly used to transition between different points. However, 'Research proves that' is more indicative of a factual statement rather than a transitional phrase. It presents information rather than smoothly transitioning between ideas, making it the correct choice as it does not fit the typical structure and function of a transition sentence.

5. Brady had never been skiing before. She took to the slopes like a natural.

• A. Unless
• B. But
• C. Therefore
• D. Before

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is 'But.' In this context, 'But' is a conjunction that correctly connects the two independent clauses, indicating a contrast. The first sentence states that Brady had never skied before, while the second sentence reveals that she performed well on the slopes, showing a surprising contrast to her lack of experience. 'Unless' implies a condition that needs to be met for a particular situation, which is not relevant here. 'Therefore' indicates a conclusion or result, which does not fit the context of the contrasting statements. 'Before' is a preposition that doesn't serve the purpose of connecting the two ideas presented in the sentences.

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