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ATI TEAS 7

TEAS Practice Test Math

1. What defines rational and irrational numbers?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Rational numbers are those that can be written as a simple fraction, including whole numbers and decimals that either terminate or repeat. Irrational numbers, on the other hand, cannot be expressed as fractions. Choice B is incorrect because not all rational numbers necessarily terminate or repeat. Choice C is incorrect as it oversimplifies the concept of rational and irrational numbers by only considering whole numbers and decimals. Choice D is incorrect as it inaccurately defines rational and irrational numbers solely based on decimals terminating or repeating, excluding the broader category of fractions.

2. Simplify the expression: 2x + 3x - 5.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To simplify the expression 2๐‘ฅ + 3๐‘ฅ - 5, follow these steps: Identify and combine like terms. The terms 2๐‘ฅ and 3๐‘ฅ are both 'like terms' because they both contain the variable ๐‘ฅ. Add the coefficients of the like terms: 2๐‘ฅ + 3๐‘ฅ = 5๐‘ฅ. Simplify the expression. After combining the like terms, the expression becomes 5๐‘ฅ - 5, which includes the simplified term 5๐‘ฅ and the constant -5. Thus, the fully simplified expression is 5๐‘ฅ - 5, making Option A the correct answer. This method ensures all terms are correctly simplified by combining similar elements and retaining constants.

3. Simplify the expression. Which of the following is correct? (3/2)(8/3) รท (5/4)

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Using PEMDAS (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division, Addition and Subtraction): (3/2)(8/3) รท (5/4) = (24/6) รท (5/4) = (4/1) รท (5/4). To divide fractions, the second fraction is flipped and then multiplied by the first fraction, resulting in (4/1)(4/5) = (16/5), which simplifies to 3(1/5) or 2.

4. What is the probability of flipping a coin and getting heads?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 1/2. When flipping a fair coin, there are two possible outcomes: heads or tails. The probability of getting heads is 1 out of 2 possible outcomes, which can be expressed as 1/2. Choice B, 1/3, is incorrect because a fair coin only has two sides. Choices C and D, 1/4 and 1/5, are also incorrect as they do not represent the correct probability of getting heads when flipping a coin.

5. What is the range in the number of flights the flight attendant made?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The range is calculated as the difference between the largest and smallest values in a dataset. In this case, the largest number of flights made by the flight attendant in a month was 79, and the smallest number was 54. Therefore, the range is 79 - 54 = 25. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not reflect the correct calculation of the range based on the given data.

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