Nursing Elites

1. What does the term 'health disparity' refer to?

• A. Equal access to healthcare for all individuals
• B. Differences in health outcomes between different population groups
• C. High-quality healthcare for everyone
• D. Providing the same treatments to everyone

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. 'Health disparity' refers to differences in health outcomes between different population groups. This term highlights variations in health status or in the distribution of health determinants between different population groups. Choice A is incorrect as health disparity is about health outcomes, not just access to healthcare. Choice C is too broad and not specific to the concept of health disparity. Choice D is incorrect as health disparity recognizes that different populations may need tailored or different treatments based on their specific health needs.

2. What influences health status?

• A. lifestyle choices and community resources
• B. availability of health technology like diagnostic machines
• C. presence of toxic environmental conditions
• D. all of the above

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Health status is influenced by a combination of lifestyle choices, community resources, health technology like diagnostic machines, and environmental conditions. Each of these factors plays a role in determining an individual's overall health. Choice A is correct as lifestyle choices (such as diet, exercise, and smoking habits) and access to community resources (like healthcare facilities, support groups, and recreational spaces) are important determinants of health. Choice B is correct as the availability of health technology, including diagnostic machines, can impact early detection and treatment of health conditions. Choice C is correct as exposure to toxic environmental conditions (such as pollution, contaminated water, or hazardous waste) can have adverse effects on health. Therefore, the correct answer is D because all of these factors collectively influence health status.

3. The nurse is caring for a client with status epilepticus. The most important nursing assessment of this client is

• A. Intravenous fluid infusion
• B. Level of consciousness
• C. Pulse and respirations
• D. Extremities for injuries

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In status epilepticus, the most crucial nursing assessment is the level of consciousness. Assessing the client's level of consciousness is vital as prolonged seizures can result in hypoxia, brain damage, and require immediate intervention. Pulse and respirations (choice C) are important assessments, but in status epilepticus, the priority is to monitor the client's neurological status. Checking intravenous fluid infusion (choice A) and extremities for injuries (choice D) are not the primary assessments needed in managing a client experiencing status epilepticus.

4. A community that uses the resources of a neighborhood church to provide a latchkey children program, to sponsor prayer/support groups for people who are ill, and to grow a community health garden that sends vegetables to elderly shut-ins is engaged in what kind of activity?

• A. disease prevention
• B. health protection
• C. risk management
• D. health balance

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In this scenario, the community activities described focus on supporting and promoting overall well-being, which aligns with the concept of health protection. Choice A, disease prevention, is incorrect as the activities are more about supporting health rather than preventing specific diseases. Choice C, risk management, does not fit as the activities are not primarily about managing risks. Choice D, health balance, is not the most appropriate choice as the activities are aimed at protecting and enhancing health rather than achieving a balance.

5. Which of the following is a key component of community-based participatory research?

• A. Conducting research in a laboratory setting
• B. Involving community members in the research process
• C. Focusing solely on quantitative data
• D. Ignoring community input

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Involving community members in the research process.' Community-based participatory research emphasizes the active involvement of community members in all aspects of the research process, from identifying research questions to interpreting and disseminating results. Choice A is incorrect because community-based participatory research typically takes place in real-world settings, not in laboratories. Choice C is incorrect because community-based participatory research values a mix of quantitative and qualitative data. Choice D is incorrect because community input is essential in this research approach.

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