Nursing Elites

1. How should a healthcare provider manage a child with newly diagnosed congenital hypothyroidism?

• A. Monitor for signs of hyperactivity
• B. Ensure regular thyroid hormone replacement therapy
• C. Encourage a high-calcium diet
• D. Increase physical exercise

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Correct Answer: Ensuring regular thyroid hormone replacement therapy is crucial for managing congenital hypothyroidism in children. This therapy supports normal growth and development by replacing the deficient thyroid hormones. Monitoring for signs of hyperactivity (Choice A) is not the primary management for congenital hypothyroidism; rather, the focus should be on addressing the hormone deficiency. Encouraging a high-calcium diet (Choice C) may not directly address the thyroid hormone deficiency characteristic of congenital hypothyroidism. Increasing physical exercise (Choice D) is not the mainstay treatment for this condition; hormone replacement therapy is the cornerstone of management.

2. Which of the following is considered a micronutrient?

• A. Protein
• B. Carbohydrate
• C. Vitamin C
• D. Fat

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Corrected Question: Vitamin C is considered a micronutrient because it is required in small amounts for proper body functioning and is essential for health. Proteins, carbohydrates, and fats are macronutrients, needed in larger quantities for energy and other body functions. Vitamin C, being a micronutrient, plays a crucial role in various bodily functions even though it is needed in smaller quantities compared to macronutrients. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Choice A (Protein), Choice B (Carbohydrate), and Choice D (Fat) are incorrect as they are macronutrients required in larger amounts for energy and other body functions.

3. How should a healthcare provider address concerns about a child’s developmental milestones?

• A. Recommend delaying intervention until school age
• B. Provide resources for early intervention services
• C. Suggest dietary changes
• D. Avoid further assessment

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Correct Answer: Providing resources for early intervention services is crucial for addressing developmental concerns and supporting the child's growth and development. Early intervention is key to improving outcomes. Recommending delaying intervention until school age (Choice A) is not advised as addressing issues early leads to better results. Suggesting dietary changes (Choice C) is not the primary approach to addressing developmental milestones. Avoiding further assessment (Choice D) can impede the timely identification and management of developmental delays.

4. What is a common sign of dehydration in a child with diarrhea?

• A. Decreased urine output
• B. Increased appetite
• C. Warm, dry skin
• D. Elevated blood pressure

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Decreased urine output. When a child with diarrhea is dehydrated, they may have decreased urine output, indicating that their body is conserving fluids. This sign highlights the importance of fluid replacement to prevent worsening dehydration. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Increased appetite is not typically associated with dehydration but can be seen in other conditions. Warm, dry skin may be a sign of fever or other skin conditions, not specifically dehydration. Elevated blood pressure is not a common sign of dehydration in a child with diarrhea.

5. What is the primary reason influencing most people's food choices?

• A. cost
• B. taste
• C. convenience
• D. nutritional value

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary reason most people choose the foods they eat is taste. While cost, convenience, and nutritional value also play a role in food choices, taste often takes precedence as people are more likely to select foods that they find appealing in flavor. Therefore, options A, C, and D are incorrect as taste is the chief factor influencing food choices.

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