ATI TEAS 7
TEAS 7 science study guide free
1. Which of the following units is equivalent to a joule?
- A. Newton-meter (N·m)
- B. Watt (W)
- C. Kilogram (kg)
- D. Ampere (A)
Correct answer: A
Rationale: A joule is the SI unit of energy and work, defined as the work done by a force of one newton acting over a distance of one meter. Therefore, a joule is equivalent to a newton-meter (N·m), which represents the product of force (newton) and distance (meter). This unit reflects the energy transferred when a force of one newton moves an object one meter. Choice B, Watt (W), is the unit of power and is not equivalent to a joule. Choice C, Kilogram (kg), is a unit of mass. Choice D, Ampere (A), is the unit of electric current.
2. Where does fertilization of the egg by sperm typically occur?
- A. Ovary
- B. Fallopian tube
- C. Uterus
- D. Vagina
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Fertilization of the egg by sperm typically occurs in the fallopian tube. After ovulation, the egg is released from the ovary and travels through the fallopian tube, where it may encounter sperm for fertilization. The fallopian tube provides the ideal environment, including necessary nutrients and conditions, for fertilization to take place before the fertilized egg moves towards the uterus for implantation. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because fertilization does not occur in the ovary, uterus, or vagina. The ovary releases the egg, the uterus is the site for implantation, and the vagina is part of the birth canal but not the typical site for fertilization.
3. How does the mass of an object affect its inertia?
- A. Mass has no impact on inertia
- B. Higher mass increases inertia
- C. Higher mass decreases inertia
- D. Mass influences gravitational force, not inertia
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Inertia is the resistance of an object to changes in its state of motion. The greater the mass of an object, the greater its inertia because it requires more force to change its state of motion. This concept aligns with Newton's first law of motion, which states that an object at rest will remain at rest, and an object in motion will continue in motion with the same speed and direction unless acted upon by an external force. Therefore, higher mass increases inertia, making it more difficult to alter the object's state of motion. Choice A is incorrect as mass does impact inertia. Choice C is incorrect as higher mass actually increases inertia, not decreases it. Choice D is incorrect as while mass does affect gravitational force, it also directly impacts inertia.
4. What is the name of the long bone found in the upper arm?
- A. Femur
- B. Tibia
- C. Humerus
- D. Radius
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is the humerus. The humerus is the long bone located in the upper arm, between the shoulder and elbow. Option A, Femur, is incorrect as it is the long bone found in the thigh. Option B, Tibia, is incorrect as it is a long bone found in the lower leg. Option D, Radius, is incorrect as it is a bone located in the forearm, not the upper arm.
5. Which type of wave does not require a medium for propagation?
- A. Transverse wave
- B. Longitudinal wave
- C. Mechanical wave
- D. Electromagnetic wave
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, Electromagnetic wave. Electromagnetic waves do not require a medium for propagation because they consist of oscillating electric and magnetic fields that can travel through a vacuum. In contrast, transverse and longitudinal waves are mechanical waves that require a medium (solid, liquid, or gas) for propagation. Therefore, options A, B, and C are incorrect as they are all types of mechanical waves that necessitate a medium for transmission.
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