Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following health professionals can sign the birth certificate?

• A. Public health nurse
• B. Rural health midwife
• C. Municipal health officer
• D. Any of these health professionals

Correct answer: D

Rationale: According to R.A. 3753, any birth attendant, including public health nurses, rural health midwives, and municipal health officers, may sign the certificate of live birth. This law allows a range of health professionals involved in childbirth to be authorized to sign birth certificates, ensuring accessibility and convenience for parents.

2. What is the interval between tetanus toxoid doses for pregnant women?

• A. 4 weeks
• B. 6 weeks
• C. 8 weeks
• D. 12 weeks

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct interval between doses of tetanus toxoid for pregnant women is 4 weeks. This interval ensures that pregnant women receive adequate protection against tetanus, particularly in areas where the disease is prevalent. The 4-week interval helps in building and maintaining immunity to protect both the pregnant woman and her developing baby from tetanus infection.

3. What is the recommended duration for exclusive breastfeeding according to the World Health Organization (WHO)?

• A. 3 months
• B. 6 months
• C. 9 months
• D. 12 months

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life. This means that infants should be fed only breast milk (no other liquids or solids) during this period to ensure optimal growth, development, and health benefits.

4. Which demographic tool may be used to describe the sex composition of the population?

• A. Sex ratio
• B. Sex proportion
• C. Population pyramid
• D. Any of these may be used

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To describe the sex composition of the population, both the sex ratio and sex proportion can be utilized. The sex ratio provides a numerical comparison of the number of males to females in a population, while the sex proportion expresses the relative number or percentage of males and females in a given population. On the other hand, a population pyramid is a graphical representation that shows the age and sex distribution of a population. Therefore, any of these tools may be used to analyze and present the sex composition of a population.

5. Primary health care is a total approach to community development. Which of the following is an indicator of success in using the primary health care approach?

• A. Health services are provided free of charge to individuals and families
• B. Local officials are empowered as the major decision-makers in health matters
• C. Health workers can provide care based on identified health needs of the people
• D. Health programs are sustained according to the level of development of the community

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Success in utilizing the primary health care approach is indicated by the sustainability of health programs based on the community's development level. This ensures that essential health services can be maintained at all stages of community development, reflecting the core principles of primary health care.

Similar Questions