what is the primary aim of the expanded program on immunization epi

ATI LPN

ATI Proctored Community Health

1. What is the primary aim of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)?

A. To eliminate non-communicable diseases
B. To increase hospital bed capacity
C. To provide immunizations to all children
D. To train more healthcare workers

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The primary aim of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) is to provide immunizations to all children. By offering vaccines to all children, the EPI aims to protect them from vaccine-preventable diseases, ultimately reducing the burden of these illnesses on public health. Increasing hospital bed capacity, eliminating non-communicable diseases, and training more healthcare workers are important goals in healthcare but are not the primary focus of the EPI.

2. Which of the following vaccines is recommended to be given at birth?

A. BCG
B. Hepatitis B
C. OPV
D. Measles

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The BCG vaccine is recommended to be given at birth to protect against tuberculosis. It is often administered soon after birth to provide early protection against the disease, especially in areas where tuberculosis is prevalent.

3. A woman, 6 months pregnant, came to the center for consultation. Which of the following substances is contraindicated?

A. Tetanus toxoid
B. Retinol 200,000 IU
C. Ferrous sulfate 200mg
D. Potassium iodate 200 mg capsule

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Retinol 200,000 IU, which is a form of megadose Vitamin A, is contraindicated in pregnancy as it may have teratogenic effects, potentially harming the developing fetus. It is important to avoid high doses of Vitamin A during pregnancy to prevent adverse outcomes.

4. An indicator of success in community organizing is when people are able to:

A. Participate in community activities to address a community problem
B. Implement activities to address the community problem
C. Plan activities to address the community problem
D. Identify the community problem as a common concern

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Success in community organizing is indicated when individuals actively participate in community activities aimed at addressing a shared community issue. While planning and implementation are essential components, active participation by community members is crucial for achieving sustainable solutions and fostering community engagement and empowerment.