Nursing Elites

1. What is the legal basis of the Primary Health Care approach in the Philippines?

• A. Alma Ata Declaration on PHC
• B. Letter of Instruction No. 949
• C. Presidential Decree No. 147
• D. Presidential Decree No. 996

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, the Letter of Instruction No. 949. This instruction was issued by then President Ferdinand Marcos, directing the Ministry of Health (now the Department of Health) to utilize the Primary Health Care approach in planning and implementing health programs. This legal basis established the foundation for implementing Primary Health Care in the Philippines, aligning with the global Alma Ata Declaration's principles.

2. Which level of health facility is the usual point of entry for a client into the healthcare delivery system?

• A. Primary
• B. Secondary
• C. Intermediate
• D. Tertiary

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary level of health facility is the usual point of entry for a client into the healthcare delivery system. This level typically involves initial consultations, preventive care, and basic treatment services. Clients often start their healthcare journey at the primary level before being referred to higher levels of care if needed.

3. Which of the following is a characteristic of Primary Health Care?

• A. Focuses on specialized care
• B. Emphasizes community participation
• C. Relies solely on hospital-based services
• D. Ignores preventive measures

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Primary Health Care is characterized by its emphasis on community participation, which involves active involvement of communities in health promotion, disease prevention, and healthcare decision-making. It is a comprehensive approach that encompasses preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative services, aiming to provide accessible, affordable, and equitable healthcare to all individuals.

4. Which of the following is a mission of the Department of Health?

• A. Health for all Filipinos
• B. Ensure accessibility and quality of health
• C. Improve the general health status of the population
• D. Health in the hands of the Filipino people by the year 2020

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The mission of the Department of Health is to ensure the accessibility and quality of health services for the population. This encompasses providing healthcare services that are both easily reachable and of high standards to promote the well-being of the community.

5. Which of the following is the most prominent feature of public health nursing?

• A. Providing home care to sick people who are not confined in the hospital
• B. Providing free services to people within the catchment area
• C. Functioning as part of a team to provide a public health nursing service
• D. Focusing on preventive, not curative services

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The most prominent feature of public health nursing is its focus on preventive services rather than curative ones. Public health nursing aims to prevent diseases and promote health within the community by implementing interventions that target the population as a whole. This focus distinguishes public health nursing from other types of nursing that primarily provide curative care to individuals. Preventive services play a significant role in improving the overall health outcomes of communities and reducing the burden of disease.

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