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ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet
1. What is the legal basis of the Primary Health Care approach in the Philippines?
- A. Alma Ata Declaration on PHC
- B. Letter of Instruction No. 949
- C. Presidential Decree No. 147
- D. Presidential Decree No. 996
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, the Letter of Instruction No. 949. This instruction was issued by then President Ferdinand Marcos, directing the Ministry of Health (now the Department of Health) to utilize the Primary Health Care approach in planning and implementing health programs. This legal basis established the foundation for implementing Primary Health Care in the Philippines, aligning with the global Alma Ata Declaration's principles.
2. Which of the following is a mission of the Department of Health?
- A. Health for all Filipinos
- B. Ensure accessibility and quality of health
- C. Improve the general health status of the population
- D. Health in the hands of the Filipino people by the year 2020
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The mission of the Department of Health is to ensure the accessibility and quality of health services for the population. This encompasses providing healthcare services that are both easily reachable and of high standards to promote the well-being of the community.
3. The number of cases of Dengue fever usually increases towards the end of the rainy season. This pattern of occurrence of Dengue fever is best described as:
- A. Epidemic occurrence
- B. Cyclical variation
- C. Sporadic occurrence
- D. Secular occurrence
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Cyclical variation best describes the periodic fluctuation in the number of Dengue fever cases in the community, typically increasing towards the end of the rainy season and then decreasing during drier periods. This pattern suggests a recurring cycle rather than a sudden outbreak (epidemic), random occurrence (sporadic), or gradual long-term change (secular occurrence).
4. Which of the following conditions is a contraindication for breastfeeding?
- A. Maternal HIV infection
- B. Maternal diabetes
- C. Maternal anemia
- D. Maternal hypertension
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Maternal HIV infection is a contraindication for breastfeeding because it poses a risk of transmission to the infant. HIV can be transmitted through breast milk, putting the baby at risk of acquiring the infection. Therefore, it is recommended that mothers with HIV do not breastfeed to prevent the transmission of the virus to their infants.
5. Which of the following best describes the role of a community health nurse?
- A. Providing acute care in hospitals
- B. Conducting surgeries
- C. Promoting health and preventing disease in the community
- D. Diagnosing and treating medical conditions
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The primary role of a community health nurse is to focus on promoting health and preventing disease within the community. They work to improve the overall health and well-being of individuals and populations by providing education, preventive care, and support to enhance community health outcomes. Community health nurses collaborate with community members, organizations, and public health agencies to address health disparities, implement health promotion strategies, and advocate for equitable access to healthcare services.
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