which of the following is not a component of primary health care phc

ATI LPN

ATI Proctored Community Health

1. Which of the following is NOT a component of Primary Health Care (PHC)?

A. Community participation
B. Use of appropriate technology
C. Equitable distribution of resources
D. Exclusive focus on curative care

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Primary Health Care (PHC) is a comprehensive approach that includes preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative care. It focuses on prevention, community participation, equitable distribution of resources, and the use of appropriate technology to address health needs. Exclusively focusing on curative care goes against the holistic nature of PHC.

2. What other statistic may be used to determine attainment of longevity besides reaching the average life span of Filipinos?

A. Age-specific mortality rate
B. Proportionate mortality rate
C. Swaroop’s index
D. Case fatality rate

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Swaroop’s index is a useful statistic to determine attainment of longevity as it focuses on the percentage of deaths aged 50 years or older. Its inverse reflects the percentage of untimely deaths, which are those who died younger than 50 years. By considering Swaroop’s index in addition to average life span, a more comprehensive assessment of longevity can be achieved.

3. Which of the following is an appropriate site for administration of DPT vaccine?

A. Deltoid muscle
B. Vastus lateralis muscle
C. Gluteus maximus muscle
D. Abdomen

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The vastus lateralis muscle (located in the thigh) is the recommended site for the administration of the DPT vaccine in infants and young children. This muscle is preferred due to its large muscle mass and lower risk of nerve or blood vessel injury, making it a safe and effective site for vaccine administration.

4. What is a key objective of the Global Immunization Vision and Strategy (GIVS)?

A. Eliminating non-communicable diseases
B. Improving access to high-quality immunization services
C. Reducing the cost of healthcare
D. Increasing the number of healthcare professionals

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The Global Immunization Vision and Strategy (GIVS) aims to improve access to high-quality immunization services globally. This objective focuses on enhancing the availability and quality of immunization services to ensure that more individuals have access to vaccines to prevent diseases.

5. Which of the following vaccines is recommended to be given at birth?

A. BCG
B. Hepatitis B
C. OPV
D. Measles

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The BCG vaccine is recommended to be given at birth to protect against tuberculosis. It is often administered soon after birth to provide early protection against the disease, especially in areas where tuberculosis is prevalent.